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Wiktionary英語版での「cupio」の意味 |
cupio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/11 18:26 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *kupjō. According to the LIV, from Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kup-yé-ti, from *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”). If this theory is accepted, the term has an exact parallel in Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “to become agitated, bubble up”). De Vaan, however, explains the word as a derivative of an athematic i-present *kup-i- of the same root. Schrijver, who also adopts the i-present explanation, suggests that the full-grade of the suffix of this i-present (e.g. a form of the shape *kup-ey-) could explain the forms with the long vowel ī, such as cupīvī. Schrijver does, however, also mention a possible alternative explanation—that the perfect form was created analogically after fourth conjugation terms such as audīvī. Weiss alternatively suggests that perfect forms in -īvī spread across verbs with similar semantics, all pertaining to the notion of "seeking." For instance, compare arcessō (“to summon, invite”), arcessīvī; petō (“to ask, beg”), petīvī; and quaerō (“to search”), quaesīvī. Cognate with Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”) and Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʊ.pi.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkuː.pi.o]
動詞
cupiō (present infinitive cupere, perfect active cupīvī or cupiī, supine cupītum); third (-iō variant) conjugation
- to desire, long for
- Synonyms: requīrō, affectō, aveō, quaerō, studeō, concupiō, indigeō, petō, sitiō, expetō, circumspiciō, spectō, voveō, appetō
- Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō
- to please, favor, be well disposed towards (someone, something)
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Cupio omnia quaevis.
- Your wishes are mine.
- (literally, “I favor whatever you want.”)
派生語
派生した語
Reflexes of the Late Latin variant cupīre:
- Franco-Provençal: kvi, kevi
- Old French: covir
- Norman: couvir
- Old Occitan: cobir
- >? Sardinian: cubire
Reflexes of the Late Latin variant cupiscere:
- Franc-Comtois: quevatre
参照
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*keu̯p-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 359
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cupiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155
- ^ Schrijver, Peter (2003), “Athematic i-Presents: The Italic and celtic Evidence”, in Incontri linguistici, volume 26, page 74 of 59-86
- ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 442
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcupio (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1in spite of
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2amend
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3square brackets
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4casino
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5カジノ
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6ディーラー
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7miss
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8feature
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9issue
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