deprehendoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From dē- +‎ prehendo (“seize, catch”); from prae- (“before”) +‎ *hendo (used only in comp.); akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”) and English get.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [deː.preˈ(ɦ)ɛn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [de.preˈɛn.do]

動詞

dēprehendō (present infinitive dēprehendere, perfect active dēprehendī, supine dēprehēnsum); third conjugation

1. to take away, seize, snatch, catch

   Synonyms: comprehendō, apprehendō, prehēnsō, prehendō, capiō, possideō, occupō, potior, arripiō, corripiō, capessō, sūmō

2. to overtake
3. to surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover

   Synonyms: opprimō, prehendō

4. to confine
5. to embarrass
6. to comprehend, understand, perceive, detect, discover, discern, observe

   Synonyms: apprehendō, comprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, exaudiō, capiō, complector, cōnsequor, excipiō

   Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō

Conjugation

派生語

• dēprehēnsiō
• dēprehēnsus

関連する語

• apprehendō
• comprehendō
• prehendō
• reprehendō

派生した語

• Asturian: deprender
• Catalan: deprendre
• English: deprehend
• Extremaduran: desprendel
• Galician: deprender
• Italian: disprendere
• Mirandese: çprender
• Portuguese: depreender
• Romanian: deprinde, deprindere
• Spanish: deprehender

参照

• “deprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “deprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “deprehendo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to take forcible possession of a letter: epistulam deprehendere
    
  • to catch a person, find him out: deprehendere aliquem (in aliqua re)
    
  • to take a person in the act: deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere
    
  • to capture a boat: navem capere, intercipere, deprehendere