gignoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵíǵnh₁-, the reduplicated present stem of *ǵenh₁-. Cognate to Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being, to be born, to take place”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡiɡ.noː/, [ˈɡɪŋnoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒiɲ.ɲo/, [ˈd͡ʒiɲːo]

動詞

gignō (present infinitive gignere, perfect active genuī, supine genitum); third conjugation

1. I bring forth as a fruit of myself: I bear, I beget, I engender, I give birth to

   Synonyms: genō, prōcreō, suscipiō, prōdō, pario, creō, enitor, cōnītor, ēdō, efficiō

   Antonyms: necō, interimō, caedō, obtruncō

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 17:25:

     Īra patris fīlius stultus: et dolor mātris quae genuit eum.

     A foolish son is the anger of the father: and the sorrow of the mother that bore him.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

2. (by said means): I produce, I cause, I yield
3. (in the passive voice): I am born, I am begotten, I am engendered, I am produced, etc.

Conjugation

派生語

• genitus
• genetīvus

関連する語

• genus
• gēns
• gnātus, nātus

派生した語

• Old French: genuir, genoïr (from perfectum form genui)
  • French: congénuir (outdated), engénoïr (outdated)

参照

• “gigno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gigno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gigno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae terra gignit
    
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae e terra gignuntur