gluttonとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlʌt(ə)n/
  • ハイフネーション: glut‧ton
  • 韻: -ʌtən

形容詞

glutton (comparative more glutton, superlative most glutton)

1. Gluttonous; greedy; gormandizing.
   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, James Nichols, editor, The Church History of Britain, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), new edition, London: […] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, […], published 1837, OCLC 913056315:

     A glutton monastery in former ages makes a hungry ministry in our days.

   • 1597, William Shakespeare, 2 Henry IV i 3:

     So, so, thou common dog, didst thou disgorge
     Thy glutton bosom of the royal Richard?

名詞

glutton (複数形 gluttons)

1. One who eats voraciously, obsessively, or to excess; a gormandizer.

   Such a glutton would eat until his belly hurts.

2. (figuratively) One who consumes voraciously, obsessively, or to excess
   • 1705, George Granville, The British Enchanters:

     "Gluttons in murder, wanton to destroy."

   • 1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native:

     "A good few indeed, my man," replied the captain. "Yes, you may make away with a deal of money and be neither drunkard nor glutton."

   • a. 1887 (date written)​, Emily Dickinson, “Hope is a subtle glutton”, in M[abel] L[oomis] Todd, editors, Poems, Third Series, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1896, page 15:

     Hope is a subtle glutton; / He feeds upon the fair;

3. (now rare) The wolverine, Gulo gulo.
   • 1791, Joseph Priestley, Letters to Burke, VII:

     [A] civil establishment […] is the animal called a glutton, which falling from a tree (in which it generally conceals itself) upon some noble animal, immediately begins to tear it, and suck its blood […] .

同意語

• (voracious eater): see Thesaurus:glutton

参考

• glutton for punishment

動詞

glutton (三人称単数 現在形 gluttons, 現在分詞 gluttoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 gluttoned)

1. (archaic) To glut; to satisfy (especially an appetite) by filling to capacity.
   • a. 1657, Richard Lovelace, On Sanazar's Hundred Duckets by hte Clarissimi of Venice

     Glutton'd at last, return at home to pine.

   • 1915, Journeyman Barber, Hairdresser, Cosmetologist and Proprietor:

     In some cities their [local branches] have become gluttoned with success, and in their misguided overzealous ambition they are 'killing the goose that lays the golden egg.'

2. (obsolete) To glut; to eat voraciously.
   • 1604, Michael Drayton, Moses in a Map of his Miracles

     Whereon in Egypt gluttoning they fed.

   • 1598, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 75

     Thus do I pine and surfeit day by day, / Or gluttoning on all, or all away.

関連する語

参照