iacioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *jakjō (“throw (down?)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw, let go”). Compare iaceō.

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, throw”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯a.ki.oː/, [ˈi̯äkioː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈja.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈjäːt͡ʃio]

動詞

iaciō (present infinitive iacere, perfect active iēcī, supine iactum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. I throw, hurl, cast, fling; throw away.

   Synonyms: coniciō, iniciō, adiciō, obiciō, abiciō, iaculor, iactō, trāiciō, impingō, ēmittō, mittō, permittō, lībrō

   Alea iacta est. ― The die has been cast.(Caesar)

2. I lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect.

   fundamenta iacere ― to lay the foundations/groundwork

3. I send forth, emit; bring forth, produce.

   Synonyms: ēmittō, prōdō, ēdō, effundō, mittō

4. I scatter, sow, throw.
5. (as a shadow) I project.
6. (figuratively) I throw out in speaking, let fall, utter, mention, declare.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• iaceō

参照

• “iacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• iacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    
  • (ambiguous) to let fall an expression: voces iacere (Sall. Iug. 11)
    
  • (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare
    
  • (ambiguous) to lay the foundations: fundamenta iacere, agere
    
  • (ambiguous) to discharge missiles: tela iacere, conicere, mittere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be out of range: extra teli iactum, coniectum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to raise a rampart, earthwork: vallum iacere, exstruere, facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to drop anchor: ancoras iacere
    

Further reading

• “jacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN