kareiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

'Karei Shikinryo (law stipulating duties of butlers)' was enacted, and Shitokan (four classifications of bureaucrats' ranks), which consists of Karei (Ie no kami), Fu (Suke), Ju (Matsurigotohito) and Shori (Sokan), was established, and personnel from the government were appointed, and further, Fumihakase and Chonai were appointed for the Imperial Prince's family, and Shijin for the retainers of the Fifth Rank or higher including a Court noble.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

「家令職員令」が制定され、家令・扶・従・書史からなる四等官が設置されて官より職員が任命され、更に親王家には文学(官職)・帳内、公卿を含む五位以上の諸臣には資人が任じられていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But the personnel such as Betto and Karei appointed from Court nobles, and the Fourth and Fifth Rank government officials were called '(Kami) Keishi,' and Chikeji and the lower were called 'Shimo Keishi.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

が、別当・家令などの公卿・四位・五位官人級が任命される職員を「（上）家司」、知家事以下を「下家司」と称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Meanwhile, Kosa, from the same period as O Shujin, wrote "Taisen Gorei" (Courtesy in villages) drawing upon "Karei" (courtesy among cultured people) by Chu His to create courtesy in villages for use in village societies.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

一方、王守仁と同時代の黄佐は郷村社会で用いられる郷礼を作るため朱熹の『家礼』を参考に『泰泉郷礼』を著した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, those ranking Sanmi or higher were allowed to establish a mandokoro (administrative division of a high-rank family) as an agency for the household, and had Shikiji Jusanmi Karei (butler), Shoshoinoge Shikiji Sanmi Keshori as keishi (personnel in charge of household affairs).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

また、三位以上の者は自らの家政機関として、政所を開くことを許され、家司として職事従三位家令、少初位下職事三位家書吏とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

These family lines respectively accumulated practical disciplines such as 'karei' (family customs) and 'shoshi rei' (officials customs) and became highly specialized, and in the medieval period, they assumed certain job grades almost by heredity.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これらの家系は独自に「家例」「諸司例」といった実践的な規律を蓄積し高度に専門化することによって、中世において特定官職をほぼ世襲するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, in the shrines, shake (hereditary priest at a shrine) divided and ruled the shoen to secure stable income, but gradually privatized the shoen as its own karei (hereditary land), even sold the shoen to the others in some cases.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

一方神社では社家が荘園を分割支配して安定した収入確保を図ろうとするが、次第に自己の家領として私物化して場合によっては第三者に譲渡する例も現れた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Karei" by Chu His was popular from Yuan to Ming as the Girai (Yili) for the shitaifu class, with improvements through "Courtesy Among Cultured People and How to Keep Moderation" by Kyu Shun, and by the end of Ming, it spread to the common people along with a form of family called Sozoku (the paternal family group).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

朱熹の『家礼』は元から明にかけて丘濬『家礼儀節』の改良を経ながら士大夫層の儀礼として流行していたが、明末、宗族という家族形態とともに庶民にまで普及した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For detail information, refer to 'On Zassho (or Karei: butler) of the Kashuji family, the Toshokuge (high court nobility who is allowed to enter the Imperial Palace) of late modern ages ---"Kaki" (The Family Chronicle) written by Fumikage SODEOKA, Kurodogata Jigekanjin (lower-ranked courtiers who were not allowed to enter the court official of Chamberlain's Office)' as an example" by Shintaro NISHIMURA (the first appearance was in "Proceedings of Historical Museum" No. 34 [March, 2003]) included in 'Zassho Jigekanjin of Toshokuge' (addition and alteration to the original) and "the Medieval Imperial Court and Jigekanjin" (Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc., 2008) ISBN 978-4-642-02330-6 P274-275).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

詳細は西村慎太郎「近世後期堂上公家勧修寺家の雑掌について―蔵人方地下官人袖岡文景『家記』を事例に」（初出『史料館研究紀要』第34号（2003年3月）・所収「堂上公家雑掌の地下官人」（加筆・改題）『近世朝廷社会と地下官人』（吉川弘文館、2008年）ISBN978-4-642-02330-6P274-275）を参照のこと。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス