tutorとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English tutour, from Old French tuteur (French tuteur), from Latin tūtor (“a watcher, protector, guardian”), from tueor (“protect”); see tuition.

別の表記

• tutour (古風な用法)

名詞

tutor (複数形 tutors, feminine tutoress)

1. One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, または tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction.

   He passed the difficult class with help from his tutor.

2. (UK) A university officer responsible for students in a particular hall.
3. (obsolete or Quebec law) One who has the charge of a child or pupil and his estate; a guardian.

同意語

• (one who teaches): preceptor

派生語

関連する語

動詞

tutor (三人称単数 現在形 tutors, 現在分詞 tutoring, 過去形および過去分詞形 tutored)

1. (transitive) To instruct or teach, especially an individual or small group.

   To help pay her tuition, the college student began to tutor high school students in calculus and physics.

2. (transitive, archaic) To treat with authority or sternness.

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “tutor”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• tutor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• tutor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

語源 2

Ellipsis of Demonic tutor, name of an early Magic: The Gathering card with this effect.

名詞

tutor (複数形 tutors)

1. (collectible card games) A card that allows one to search one's deck for one or more other cards.
   • 1998 April 5, kc...@pcmagic.com, “tutor ideas”, in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.misc, Usenet‎^[1], retrieved 2019-05-09, message-ID <<35271e02.1847089@news.pcmagic.net>>:

     here are some tutor cards i thought would be interesting.

動詞

tutor (三人称単数 現在形 tutors, 現在分詞 tutoring, 過去形および過去分詞形 tutored)

1. (collectible card games) To fetch a card from one's deck.
   • 2002, David Seiler, “Type I -- What do you think about Wishes and how do you plan to break them?”, in rec.games.trading-cards.magic.strategy, Usenet‎^[2]:

     Any instant that you move to the board can *only* be tutored for with Cunning Wish.

アナグラム

• Routt, Trout, trout

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtuː.tor/, [ˈt̪uːt̪ɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtu.tor/, [ˈt̪uːt̪or]

語源 1

From tueor +‎ -tor, via the old past participle tūtus (later replaced by tuitus).

名詞

tūtor m (genitive tūtōris, feminine tūtrīx); third declension

1. watcher, protector, defender
2. guardian (of minors)
3. tutor

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

語源 2

From tueor +‎ -tō, via the old past participle tūtus (later replaced by tuitus).

動詞

tūtor (present infinitive tūtārī または tūtārier, perfect active tūtātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. I guard, protect, defend

   Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, tueor, sustineō, teneō, adimō, prohibeō, mūniō, ēripiō

   Antonyms: immineō, īnstō

Conjugation

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生した語

• Vulgar Latin: *tūtō (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “tutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tutor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tutor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “tutor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin