libumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈliː.bũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈliː.bum]

名詞

lībum n (genitive lībī); second declension

1. a cake or pancake, made of meal and milk or oil and spread with honey, such as was offered to the gods, especially on a birthday

   lībum nātāle ― birthday cake

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.733-734:

     Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen
     lībaque, quod sānctīs pars datur inde focīs.

     Libations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,
     because a portion of them is being offered upon the sacred hearths.
     (Ovid credits the god Liber, or Bacchus, with the origin of ancient sacred ritual practices, such as offering a lībāmen (“libation”) and a lībum (“cake”). For another likely link to Liber’s name – and the Latin lībō – see also the Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”).)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

参照

• “libum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “libum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "libum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “libum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “libum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “libum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly