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Wiktionary英語版での「libum」の意味 |
libum
語源
From Proto-Italic *leiβom, *loiβom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om, *h₂loybʰ-om, from *h₂leybʰ-.
名詞
lībum n (genitive lībī); second declension
- a cake or a pancake, made of meal and milk or oil and spread with honey, such as was offered to the gods, especially on a birthday
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.733-734:
- Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen
lībaque, quod sānctīs pars datur inde focīs.- Libations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,
because a portion of them is being offered upon the sacred hearths.
(Ovid credits the god Liber, or Bacchus, with the origin of ancient sacred ritual practices, such as offering a ‘‘libamen’’ (libation) and a ‘‘libum’’ (cake). For another likely link to Liber’s name – and the Latin ‘‘libo’’ – see also the Greek λείβω, ‘‘to pour.’’)
- Libations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,
- Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen
- libum natale: birthday cake
語形変化
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lībum | lība |
Genitive | lībī | lībōrum |
Dative | lībō | lībīs |
Accusative | lībum | lība |
Ablative | lībō | lībīs |
Vocative | lībum | lība |
参照
- “libum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “libum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- libum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- libum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “libum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “libum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlibum (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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