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意味・対訳 浮浪者、ルンペン、怠け者、ぐうたら、無能な人、役立たず、遊びに熱中する人、…狂
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bumの | レベル:8英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:860点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「bum」の意味 |
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bum1
a ski bum スキーマニア. |
on the búm |
bum2
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Weblio例文辞書での「bum」に類似した例文 |
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bum
to suck something
ひげ
あご
くび
かま
ごみ
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「bum」の意味 |
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bum
fly | 遺伝子名 | bum |
同義語(エイリアス) | boojum | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0069246 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「bum」の意味 |
bum
語源 1
Attested since the 1300s,[1][2][3] as Middle English bom[1] (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin.[1] Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s.[4][5] Suggested by some old[4] and modern references to be onomatopoeic.[3] Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”).
名詞
- (informal) The buttocks.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bum.
- (informal) The anus.
使用する際の注意点
- In Canada, bum is considered the most appropriate term when speaking to young children, as in Everyone please sit on your bum and we'll read a story. In the United States, bum is not often used in this sense (though this may vary from dialect to dialect) except in conscious imitation of British English. The term butt is the most common term in North America except in professional contexts such as medical, legal, and scientific where buttocks is generally used or gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, etc. for the muscles specifically. Glutes is often used in sports medicine and bodybuilding. Ass (originally a dialectal variant of arse) is considered vulgar in North America, whereas backside, behind, and bottom are considered to be non-specific terms.
動詞
bum (三人称単数 現在形 bums, 現在分詞 bumming, 過去形および過去分詞形 bummed)
- (UK, transitive, colloquial) To sodomize; to engage in anal sex.
間投詞
bum
派生語
語源 2
1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).
名詞
- (US, Canada, colloquial, sometimes derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
- (US, Canada, Australia, colloquial) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
- 1987, “Fairytale of New York”, performed by The Pogues:
- (US, Canada, Australia, colloquial, sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
- 2001, Laura Hillenbrand, Seabiscuit: An American Legend:
- Seabiscuit, wrote another reporter, “was a hero in California and a pretty fair sort of horse in the midwest. In the east, however, he was just a ‘bumʼ”
- (colloquial) A drinking spree.
動詞
bum (三人称単数 現在形 bums, 現在分詞 bumming, 過去形および過去分詞形 bummed)
- (transitive, colloquial) To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.
- (intransitive, colloquial) To stay idle and unproductive, like a hobo or vagabond.
- (transitive, slang, Britain) To wet the end of a marijuana cigarette (spliff).
形容詞
bum (comparative bummer, superlative bummest)
- Of poor quality or highly undesirable.
- bum note
- Unfair.
- bum deal
- Injured and without the possibility of full repair, defective.
- Unpleasant or unhappy.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bum.
派生語
語源 3
Back-formation from bum out.
参照
- Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “bum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
動詞
bum (三人称単数 現在形 bums, 現在分詞 bumming, 過去形および過去分詞形 bummed)
- (intransitive) To make a murmuring or humming sound.
- 1722, William Hamilton, The Wallace:
語源 5
Abbreviations.
名詞
- (obsolete) A bumbailiff.
- 1705, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:
- About her Chariot, and behind, / Were Sergeants, Bums of every kind, / Tip-staffs, and all those Officers, / That squeeze a Living out of Tears.
- 1705, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “bum” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “bum”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “bum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. (which quotes the OED)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 John Stephen Farmer, William Ernest Henley, Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present: A Dictionary (1890), "bum"
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “bottom”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
「bum」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 44件
役に立たないアドバイス - Eゲイト英和辞典
There's a bum in the restroom.例文帳に追加
トイレに浮浪者がいます。 - Weblio Email例文集
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