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研究社 新英和中辞典での「bum」の意味 |
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bum1
a ski bum スキーマニア. |
on the búm |
bum2
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「bum」の意味 |
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bum
fly | 遺伝子名 | bum |
同義語(エイリアス) | boojum | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0069246 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「bum」の意味 |
bum
語源 1
Attested since the 1300s,[1][2][3] as Middle English bom[1] (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin.[1] Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s.[4][5] Suggested by some old[4] and modern references to be onomatopoeic.[3] Compare also Old Irish, Scottish Gaelic bun (“base, bottom”).
名詞
- (informal or childish, chiefly Commonwealth) The buttocks.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bum.
- (informal or childish, chiefly Commonwealth) The anus.
使用する際の注意点
- While bum is most common in the UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, in Canada, bum is mainly used when speaking to young children, as in Everyone please sit on your bum and we'll read a story. In the United States, bum is not often used in this sense (though this may vary from dialect to dialect) except in conscious imitation of British English. The term butt is the most common term in North America except in professional contexts such as medical, legal, and scientific where buttocks is generally used or gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, etc. for the muscles specifically. Glutes is often used in sports medicine and bodybuilding. Ass (originally a dialectal variant of arse) is considered vulgar in North America, whereas backside, behind, and bottom are considered to be non-specific terms.
動詞
bum (三人称単数 現在形 bums, 現在分詞 bumming, 過去形および過去分詞形 bummed)
- (UK, transitive, colloquial) To sodomize; to engage in anal sex.
派生語
- bare-bum
- beach bum
- builder's bum
- bum bag
- bum boy
- bum bum
- bum burp
- bum calf
- bum cheeks
- bum chum
- bum-clock
- bum crack
- bum deal
- bum fluff
- bumfluff
- bum-fluff
- bum-fluffed
- bum fodder
- bum fuck nowhere
- bum-fuck nowhere
- bum gun
- bum head
- bumhole
- bum roll
- bum-rush
- bum rush
- bum sex
- bums in seats
- bum steer
- bum-sucker
- bum-sucking
- bum wine
- front bum
- head down, bum up
- kick up the bum
- land with one's bum in the butter
- pain in the bum
- saddle bum
- saddle-bum
- ski bum
- squeaky bum time
語源 2
1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).
名詞
- (colloquial, derogatory) A homeless person, usually a man.
- (colloquial, derogatory) A lazy, incompetent, or annoying person, usually a man.
- Synonyms: loafer, bumpkin, footler; see also Thesaurus:idler
- (colloquial, sports) A player or racer who often performs poorly.
- (colloquial) A drinking spree.
動詞
bum (三人称単数 現在形 bums, 現在分詞 bumming, 過去形および過去分詞形 bummed)
- (transitive, colloquial) To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.
- (intransitive, colloquial) To stay idle and unproductive, like a hobo or vagabond.
- (transitive, slang, Britain) To wet the end of a marijuana cigarette (spliff).
派生した語
形容詞
bum (comparative bummer, superlative bummest)
- (slang) Of poor quality or highly undesirable.
- bum note
- (slang) Unfair.
- a bum deal
- (slang) Injured and without the possibility of full repair, defective.
- (slang) Unpleasant or unhappy.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bum.
派生語
語源 3
Back-formation from bum out.
動詞
bum (三人称単数 現在形 bums, 現在分詞 bumming, 過去形および過去分詞形 bummed)
- (intransitive) To make a murmuring or humming sound.
語源 5
Abbreviation.
名詞
- (obsolete) A bumbailiff.
- 1705, Bernard Mandeville, The Fable of the Bees:
- About her Chariot, and behind, / Were Sergeants, Bums of every kind, / Tip-staffs, and all those Officers, / That squeeze a Living out of Tears.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “bum”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “bum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “bum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. (which quotes the OED)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 John Stephen Farmer, William Ernest Henley, Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present: A Dictionary (1890), "bum"
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “bottom”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Weblio例文辞書での「bum」に類似した例文 |
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bum
burls
mambas
ひげ
あご
くび
プーク
かま
ごみ
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