miscellaneumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (RP) IPA: /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəm/, SAMPA: /%mIs@"leInI@m/

名詞

miscellaneum (複数形 miscellanea)

1. (まれに, chiefly archaic) A miscellany.
   • 1652: Samuel Hartlib, Cornu Copia : A Miscellaneum of lucriferous and most fructiferous Experiments, Observations, and Discoveries, immethodically distributed ; to be really demonstrated and communicated in all Sincerity., book title (Harleian Miscellany, volume VI, pages 27–36)

     Cornu Copia : A Miscellaneum of lucriferous and most fructiferous Experiments, Observations, and Discoveries, immethodically distributed ; to be really demonstrated and communicated in all Sincerity.

   • 1851: The Musical World, page 129

     The second part was devoted to a miscellaneum. It commenced with a reference to the interdiction of stage entertainment in the time of the Protectorate.

   • 1999: Housman Society, Housman Society Journal, page 87 (Turner & Devereux)

     Aside from those cited in this miscellaneum, other copies are to be seen at Bryn Mawr (inscribed by Kennerley to R. W. Ellis); Southern Illinois University, Carbondale; and private collection 1.

   • 2004: Shlomo Berger, Michael Brocke, and Irene E Zwiep, Zutot 2003, page 28 (Springer; ISBN 1402026277, 978-1402026270)

     In this miscellaneum I would like to describe a medieval translation of Keter Malkhut which, to the best of my knowledge, has not been noted anywhere in scholarly literature.

使用する際の注意点

• Miscellanea is almost universally treated as a plurale tantum in English, consequently, the singular form miscellaneum is liable to cause confusion:
  1. As miscellanea means, in the usual sense, “a miscellaneous collection of different things”, a single miscellaneum is logically impossible because variety and diversity (in their usual senses) are attributes of groups of things, not of individual things; for example, a populace can be varied and diverse, but a person cannot be various or diverse.
  2. Miscellanea will usually be taken to mean “a single miscellany”, not several assortments.
• In common usage, miscellany is over seven hundred times more common than miscellaneum^[1], whereas miscellanea is around six hundred times more common than miscellaneum^[2]; in re plural forms, the Anglicised miscellaneums is well over a hundred thousand times rarer than miscellanea^[3] and over eighteen thousand times rarer than miscellanies^[4].

参照

1. ^ GoogleFight: miscellany vs. miscellaneum
2. ^ GoogleFight: miscellanea vs. miscellaneum
3. ^ GoogleFight: miscellanea vs. miscellaneums
4. ^ GoogleFight: miscellanies vs. miscellaneums

Latin

形容詞

miscellāneum

1. nominative neuter singular of miscellāneus