varietyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 変化(に富むこと)、多様(性)、さまざま(の)、いろいろ(な)、(同種の中の)種類、(動植物分類上の)変種
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varietyの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「variety」の意味 |
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variety
for variety's sake=for the sake of variety 変化を与えるために, 目先を変えるために. Variety is the spice of life. 《諺》 いろいろあってこそ人生はおもしろい. |
生物のほかの用語一覧
「variety」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 6750件
a different type or variety発音を聞く例文帳に追加
別の種類 - EDR日英対訳辞書
something of a variety that is different from the standard or normal variety発音を聞く例文帳に追加
普通とは違った種類の物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「variety」の意味 |
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variety
小さい方の、しかし、相続可能な特性が同じ種の他のものと異なっている種のメンバーから成る分類学的階級
(a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics)
varieties are frequently recognized in botany 植物学では、変種は高い頻度で認められている |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「variety」の意味 |
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Variety (1925 film)
Variety (botany)
Variety (linguistics)
Variety (magazine)
Variety (universal algebra)
Wiktionary英語版での「variety」の意味 |
variety
語源
From Middle French varieté (“variety”) (modern French variété (“variety; genre, type”)) or directly from its etymon Latin varietās (“difference; diversity, variety”) + English -ty (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives).[1] Varietās is derived from varius (“different, diverse, various; variegated”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to abandon; to give out; to leave”)) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns indicating a state of being). The English word displaced the native 古期英語 mislīcnes.
Sense 1.3.2 (“total number of distinct states of a system; logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system”) was coined by the English psychiatrist William Ross Ashby (1903–1972) in his work An Introduction to Cybernetics (1956).[2]
- Galician variedade (“variety”)
- Italian varietà (“difference; variety”)
- Portuguese variedade (“variety”)
- Spanish variedad (“breed; variety”)
発音
名詞
variety (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 varieties)
- (countable)
- A deviation or difference.
- 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Tortoise, and Its Kinds”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], volume VI, new edition, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], OCLC 877622212, page 347:
- The difference, therefore, in theſe animals, ariſes rather from their habits than their confirmation; and, upon examination, there vvill be leſs variety found betvveen them than betvveen birds that live upon land, and thoſe that ſvvim upon the vvater.
- A specific variation of something.
- 1825, Thomas Carlyle, “Part II. From His Settlement at Manheim to His Settlement at Jena (1783–1790).”, in The Life of Friedrich Schiller. […], London: […] [C. Richards] for Taylor and Hessey, […], OCLC 1003957176, page 77:
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter II, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323, page 172:
- (biology, loosely) An animal or plant (または a group of such animals または plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species; a cultivar.
- 1859 November 24, Charles Darwin, “Variation under Domestication”, in On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, […], London: John Murray, […], OCLC 1029641431, page 7:
- When we look to the individuals of the same variety or sub-variety of our older cultivated plants and animals, one of the first points which strikes us, is, that they generally differ much more from each other, than do the individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature.
- (linguistics) A specific form of a language, neutral to whether that form is an accent, dialect, register, etc., and to its prestige level; an isolect or lect.
- 2014 March, James Lambert, “Diachronic Stability in Indian English Lexis”, in World Englishes[2], volume 33, number 1, Oxford, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Pergamon Press for the International Association for World Englishes, DOI: , ISSN 0883-2919, OCLC 12101053, page 114:
- The mere existence of a dictionary of a certain variety of English does not automatically confer acceptance of that variety.
- (philately) A stamp, or set of stamps, which has one or more characteristics (such as colour, paper, etc.) differing from other stamps in the same issue, especially if such differences are intentionally introduced.
- A collection or number of different things.
- 1563 February 4 (Gregorian calendar), “A Memoriall for Sir Thomas Smyth Knight, Sent by the Quene’s Majestie the … of January 1562”, in [Patrick] Forbes, compiler and editor, A Full View of the Public Transactions in the Reign of Q. Elizabeth: Or A Particular Account of All the Memorable Affairs of That Queen, […], volume II, London: […] J. Bettenham, and sold by G. Hawkins, […], published 1741, OCLC 819687862, page 312:
- 1634, T[homas] H[erbert], “Of Mallabar”, in A Relation of Some Yeares Travaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, OCLC 869931719, page 186:
- And in this may receiue ſome immediate benefit, if by contemplation, hee behold the varietie of temporary bleſſings, no part in the Vniuerſe exceeding theſe, not vvith-held from Pagan people afforded by Gods al-knovving and guiding Prouidence, vvhich notvvithſtanding being mixt vvith vnthankfulneſſe, damnable Idolatry, and variety of carnall obiects turne to their greater diſtruction, and endleſſe miſeries.
- 1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of Lythophytes and Sponges”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], volume VIII, new edition, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], OCLC 877622212, page 122:
- In other parts of the ſea are ſeen ſponges of various magnitude, and extraordinary appearances, aſſuming a variety of phantaſtic forms like large muſhrooms, mitres, fonts, and flovver-pots.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698, pages 46–47:
- One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
- 2013 January, Katie L. Burke, “Book Review: Ecological Dependency: Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic. David Quammen. 587 pp. W. W. Norton and Company, 2012. $28.95.”, in American Scientist[3], volume 101, number 1, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, ISSN 0003-0996, OCLC 891112584, archived from the original on 22 January 2013, page 64:
- In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.
- (algebra)
- In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
- Synonyms: equational variety, variety of algebras
- (algebraic geometry) Ellipsis of algebraic variety (“the set of solutions of a given system of polynomial equations over the real または complex numbers; any of certain generalisations of such a set that preserves the geometric intuition implicit in the original definition”).
- In universal algebra: an equational class; the class of all algebraic structures of a given signature, satisfying a given set of identities.
- (cybernetics) The total number of distinct states of a system; also, the logarithm to the base 2 of the total number of distinct states of a system. [from 1956.]
- (radio, television, theater) Ellipsis of variety performance. or variety show (“a type of entertainment featuring a succession of short, unrelated performances by various artistes such as (depending on the medium) acrobats, comedians, dancers, magicians, singers, etc.”).
- A deviation or difference.
- (uncountable)
- The quality of being varied; diversity.
- 1549 August 26 (Gregorian calendar), Erasmus, “The Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the First Epistle of the Apostle S. Paule to the Corinthians. Chapter XII.”, in Myles Coverdall [i.e., Myles Coverdale], transl., The Seconde Tome or Volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Newe Testament: […], London: […] Edwarde Whitchurche, OCLC 1203720678, folio xxxiiii, recto:
- 1976, Richard Ellis, “The Biology of Sharks”, in The Book of Sharks (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, published 1989, →ISBN, page 34, column 1:
- The teeth of sharks, for all their variety, share one characteristic, and that is the way in which they are attached. They are not permanent, but are constantly being replaced, not only when one is lost, but as a constant function of growth.
- (radio, television, theater) The kind of entertainment given in variety performances or shows; also, the production of, or performance in, variety performances or shows.
- The quality of being varied; diversity.
使用する際の注意点
Variety can be preceded with either a singular or plural form of the verb be: “there is a variety of options to choose from” and “there are a variety of options to choose from” are both considered grammatical. However, in the construction variety of [something], the word variety is generally followed by a plural noun and a plural form of be: “a variety of flavours were evident in the dish”.[3]
派生語
- Abelian variety
- affine variety
- algebraic variety
- antivariety
- cinevariety
- equational variety
- grape variety
- nonstandard variety
- projective variety
- quasiprojective variety
- quasivariety
- standard variety
- supersingular variety
- varietal
- varietist
- variety is the spice of life
- variety of algebras
- variety show
- variety store
関連する語
- variant
- variation
- varied (adjective)
- variedly
- variedness
- variegate
- variegated (adjective)
- variegation
- variegator
- varier
- various
- vary
参照
- ^ “variety, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “variety, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ W[illiam] Ross Ashby (1956), “Quantity of Variety”, in An Introduction to Cybernetics, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons […], OCLC 438787633, part 2 (Variety), page 126: “The word variety, in relation to a set of distinguishable elements, will be used to mean either (i) the number of distinct elements, or (ii) the logarithm to the base 2 of the number, the context indicating the sense used.”
- ^ “variety, noun”, in Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries[1], 2021, archived from the original on 6 May 2021.
Further reading
- algebraic variety on Wikipedia.
- variety (botany) on Wikipedia.
- variety (cybernetics) on Wikipedia.
- variety (linguistics) on Wikipedia.
- variety (universal algebra) on Wikipedia.
- variety (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- variety in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- variety in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
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