schulenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (indicative plural) IPA: /ˈʃulə(n)/, /ˈʃu(l)n/, /ˈʃul/

動詞

schulen (defective, often modal and auxiliary)

1. (transitive) to owe; to be indebted to
2. (transitive) to be appropriate; to work
3. Expresses permission: can, may
4. Expresses possibility: might, may
5. Expresses obligation or appropriateness: should, ought to
6. Expresses counsel or advice: should, ought to
7. Expresses command: must, shall
8. Expresses certitude: must, will
9. Expresses intent or prevision: going to, will
10. Expresses futurity: shall, will
11. Expresses contingency: will, would
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Joon 15:19, page 51v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

      If ȝe hadden be of þe woꝛld .· þe woꝛld ſchulde loue þat þing þat was his / but foꝛ ȝe ben not of þe woꝛld · but I chees ȝou fro þe woꝛld .· þerfoꝛ þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou

      If you had been of the world, the world would love that which is its [own]; so the world hates you, because you aren't of the world. Instead I picked you from the world.

使用する際の注意点

The past of this verb is often used with present meaning, like modern English should.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: shall, should
• Scots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)
• Yola: shell, shall, shul

参照

• “shulen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.