tribrachとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• tribracchus [16th C.], tribrack [17th C.], tribrachus [18th C.], tribrachys [18th–19th CC.]
• tribrac

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹaɪbɹæk/, /ˈtɹɪbɹæk/
• (英国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹʌɪbɹak/, /ˈtɹɪbɹak/

名詞

tribrach (複数形 tribrachs)

1. (prosody) A metrical foot consisting of three short syllables.
   • 1589, George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie, book ii, chapter xiii (Arb.), page 133:

     For your foote tribracchus of all three short, ye haue very few trissillables.

   • 1602, Thomas Campion, chapter IV, in Observations in the Art of English Poesie, page 11:

     We may vse a Spondee or Iambick and sometime a Tribrack or Dactile.

   • [1706, Edward Phillips, compiler; J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Tribrachus or Tribrachys”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], OCLC 913406157, column 1:

     Tribrachus or Tribrachys, (Gr[eek]) a Foot in Greek and Latin Verſe, conſiſting of three ſhort Syllables; as Pŏpŭlŭs.]

   • 1827, the Rev’d Canon James Tate, An Introduction to the Principal Greek Tragic and Comic Metres in Scansion, Structure, and Ictus (second edition, 1829), chapter xi: “The Ictus of the long Trochaic of Tragedy”, §5 (page 23):

     Of all the resolved feet, the Tribrach in Trochaic verse with its ictus on the first syllable ⏑́⏑⏑ is most readily recognised by the ear as equivalent to the Trochee.

   • 1866, John Stuart Blackie, Homer and the Iliad, volume I, page 401:

     If the range of pure tribrachic measure, or of tribrachs intermingled with trochees, appears much wider in our song-books than in volumes of poetry written to be read.

   • 1885, Thomas Dwight Goodell, “Quantity in English Verse” in Transactions of the American Philological Association XVI, page 88:

     The plain tribrach is frequent in every one’s reading.

派生語

• tribrachic

参照

• “Tribrach¹” on page 340/1 of § 1 (Ti–Tz, ed. James Augustus Henry Murray) of part i (Ti–U, 1926) of volume X of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)

Further reading

• Tribrach (poetry) on Wikipedia.

語源 2

English tri- +‎ Ancient Greek βρᾰχῑ́ων (brakhī́ōn, “arm”)

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹaɪbɹæk/
• (英国用法) IPA^(key): /ˈtɹʌɪbɹak/

名詞

tribrach (複数形 tribrachs)

1. A figure or object having three arms or branches.
   1. (archaeology) A tribrachial prehistoric flint implement.
      • 1873, Albert Way, “Notes on an Unique Implement of Flint, Found, as Stated, in the Isle of Wight” in The Archæological Journal XXX, page 31:

        In a recent examination of the registers of the Ryde Philosophical Society, Mr. Martin has found, as I have been informed through Mr. Westropp’s kindness, the entry, that the flint tribrach was presented to the collection by the late Dr. Martin in 1853, with other objects from Ventnor, and as having been obtained on the shore at that place.

      • 1897, Sir John Evans, The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain (revised second edition), chapter iv, page 78:

        A singular instrument chipped out of flint, like three celts conjoined…, so as to form a sort of tribrach.

   2. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (surveying) A circular platform on three legs, each having levelling screws, used to connect a theodolite to a tripod.
      • 2006, Paul R. Wolf and Charles D. Ghilani, Elementary Surveying (eleventh edition), chapter 8, page 193:

        An optical plummet, built into either the tribrach or alidade of total station instruments, permits accurate centering over a point.

派生語

• tribrachial