百姓屋の英語

庄屋、組頭（年寄）、百姓代という村政を担う3種の村役人全体を指す。例文帳に追加

Jikatasanyaku meant the three officers of a village, shoya (nanushi [a village headman]), kumigashira (toshiyori [a head of the group]) and hyakushodai (a village headman) who conducted village government in accordance with instructions from the official agents.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地方によっては家抱（けほう）・門屋（もんや）・庭子（にわこ）・内百姓（うちびゃくしょう）などの呼称があった。例文帳に追加

Fudai genin were called Keho, Monya, Niwako and Uchibyakusho depending on region.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

次第に本百姓の分家や隷属民の"自立"化が進み、17世紀の半ば以降には、村請制村落が確立していき、(1)田畑や(2)家屋敷地を所持する高持百姓が本百姓であると観念されるようになった。例文帳に追加

Gradually, hon-byakusho was branched and subordinate people became "independent," and in the middle of the 17th century and thereafter, villages of the murauke system (village-wide, collective responsibility for tax payment) were established and a farmer called takamochi-byakusho (a person managing a farm by employing farm workers) who possessed (1) a field and (2) a house and land came to be recognized, as hon-byakusho.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

徳山藩再興を目指す奈古屋里人らは初め村々から百姓を集め、萩藩に直訴しようとした。例文帳に追加

Initially, Satondo NAGOYA and others, who sought to restore the Tokuyama domain, gathered farmers from villages and tried to appeal to the Hagi domain directly.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

百姓身分ではあるが、彼らは地域の有力者として支配の末端に位置する庄屋などの村役人に任ぜられたり、あるいはその子弟が足軽（薩摩藩）として用いられたりした。例文帳に追加

Although of peasant status, such individuals held regional power, were appointed as village officials (eg. headman) at the lowest end of the ruling structure, or their children were used as common foot soldier by the Satsuma clan.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした地侍たちは、安土桃山期の兵農分離（刀狩など）によって郷士や再度、百姓身分に戻り、庄屋・名主・肝煎・番頭など村の指導者としての地位に就くことが多かった。例文帳に追加

In most cases, these Ji-zamurai returned to the position of farmers due to the separation policy of samurai and farmers such as the sword hunt during the Azuchi Momoyama period and took the leaders' position of the villages such as Shoya, Nanushi, Kimoiri, and Banto.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

多くは百姓の次男以下などが奉公したが、江戸など大都市では渡り中間のような屋敷を渡り歩く専門の奉公人を雇うことも多かった。例文帳に追加

Those who served as chugen were the second-oldest sons or younger brothers of peasants, but in big cities such as Edo, many were recruited as professional servants such as watari-chugen who served from residence to residence.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

前者は明治元年に銭札を、後者は慶應二年に米会所から庄屋・年寄・百姓の請負による米手形形式の銀札を発行した。例文帳に追加

The former issued zeni-satsu in 1868 and the latter issued gin-satsu in the Kome-tegata format from the rice association in 1866, entrusted by the shoya, Toshiyori (elder chief of a village or town during Edo Period) and farmers.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス