英和和英

別の表記

• alabastre (obsolete), alablaster (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 alabastre, from Old French alabastre, from Latin alabaster (“box for perfumes or unguents”), from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros), from earlier ἀλάβαστος (alábastos, “vase without handles for storing perfumes”). This may further derive from Egyptian ꜥj-r-bꜣstjt (“vessel of the Egyptian goddess Bast”). The Latin suffix -aster is unrelated, but may have influenced the spelling of the borrowing from Ancient Greek (whence a direct loan could have been rendered as *alabastrus).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈæl.əˌbɑːs.tə/, /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/
• 韻: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)

名詞

alabaster (usually uncountable, plural alabasters)

1. A fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 163, lines 89–90:

     Why ſhould a man whoſe bloud is warme within,
     Sit like his Grandſire, cut in Alabaſter?

   • 1867, Dante Alghieri, “Paradiso”, in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, transl., The Divine Comedy‎, Canto XV, lines 22–23:

     Nor was the flame dissevered from its ribbon
     But like a radiant fillet ran along
     So that fire seemed it behind alabaster.

   • 1915 May 15, “Egyptian Antiquities for Metropolitan”, in The New York Times‎ (PDF), archived from the original on 14 September 2015:

     One of the striking relics found at the tomb, was a Canopic portrait head of Queen Tii, made entirely of alabaster except the eyes and eyebrows, which were inlaid lapis lazuli and osidian.

2. (historical) A variety of calcite, translucent and sometimes banded.
3. A sculpture executed in alabaster.
   • 1883, W. H. Florio Hutchisson, Pen and Pencil Sketches: Being Reminiscences During Eighteen Years' Residence in Bengal, page 247:

     Beautiful oviform vases and covers, jars and covers with flowers and foliage, Italian alabasters, copies of the antique, were ranged side by side with Chinese ginger jars and common preserve bottles of birds'eggs […]

   • 2021 March 27, G. Maspero, Egyptian Art, Otbebookpublishing, →ISBN:

     His alabasters are certainly very estimable; but those to whom we owe them were not skilled virtuosi, and if they acquitted themselves of their task honourably, they only produced ordinary work.

4. An off-white color, like that of alabaster.

   alabaster:  

派生語

形容詞

alabaster (not comparable)

1. Made of alabaster.

   The crown is stored in an alabaster box with an onyx handle and a gold lock.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 14:3:

     And being in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head.

   • 1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 41:

     An enameled miniature of Christ is set in the center of a jeweled alabaster paten, the plate that holds the bread during Communion services.

2. Resembling alabaster; white, pale, smooth, translucent.

   Synonym: alabastrine

   An ominous alabaster fog settled in the valley.

   • 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC, lines 418-420:

     With more than admiration he admir’d
     Her azure veins, her alabaster skin,
     Her coral lips, her snow-white dimpled chin.

   • a. 1887 (date written), Emily Dickinson, “[Book IV.—Time and Eternity] Safe in Their Alabaster Chambers”, in Mabel Loomis Todd and T[homas] W[entworth] Higginson, editors, Poems, First Series, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1890, →OCLC, page 113:

     Safe in their alabaster chambers
     Untouched by morning, untouched by noon
     Sleep the meek members of the resurrection,
     Rafters of satin, and roof of stone.

   • 1895, “America the Beautiful”, Katharine Lee Bates (lyrics), Samuel A. Ward (music):

     Thine alabaster cities gleam
     Undimmed by human tears!

Further reading

• alabaster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• alabastre

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros), from earlier ἀλάβαστος (alábastos, “vase without handles for storing perfumes”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [a.ɫaˈbas.tɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [a.laˈbas.ter]

名詞

alabaster m (genitive alabastrī); second declension

1. a box, tapering to a point at the top, for perfumes or unguents

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

派生した語

参照

• “alabaster”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “alabaster”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “alabaster”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎