英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ/
• 韻: -aɪɪŋ
• ハイフネーション: fly‧ing

語源 1

From 中期英語 fleynge, fleeʒinge, flihinde, vlyinde, vleoinde, flyand, ffleghand, flighand (also fleoninde, fleonninde, etc.), from 古期英語 flēogende, from Proto-Germanic *fleugandz (“flying”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”), equivalent to fly +‎ -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian fljoogend (“flying”), West Frisian fleanend (“flying”), Dutch vliegend (“flying”), German Low German flegend (“flying”), German fliegend (“flying”), Danish flyvende (“flying”), Swedish flygande (“flying”), Icelandic fljúgandi (“flying”).

形容詞

flying (not comparable)

1. That flies or can fly.

   Antonym: flightless

   flying fox

   a flying rumour

   in a sudden hail of exploding flying glass

   • 1836, Lysander Spooner, The Deist's Reply to the Alleged Supernatural Evidences of Christianity‎, Boston, page 34:

     Matthew (26—6 to 13), Mark (14—3 to 9), and Luke (7—37 and 38) also heard of, and related, the circumstance of Mary, whom John says (11 — 2) was the sister of Lazarus, anointing the head of Jesus with ointment, yet they neither of them utter a syllable about his raising her brother from the dead. It is difficult to account for this fact, unless we suppose that John was actually dishonest, or that he took up, believed and recorded a flying story, which an occurrence of some kind had given rise to, but which was without any foundation in truth.

2. Brief or hurried.

   flying visit

3. Capable of moving rapidly; highly mobile.

   flying column

4. (nautical, of a sail) Not secured by yards.
5. (nautical, of a vessel) Capable of foiling.

   Flying ferries are the watercraft of the future!

6. Designating a cattle brand consisting of a letter extended on both sides with tilde-like curved lines.

   Coordinate term: lazy

   • 1911, Boys' Life, volume 1, number 1, page 25:

     He brands his cow W (flying W) or — (two-bar).

   • 1972, Willie Newbury Lewis, Tapadero: The Making of a Cowboy, page 154:

     […] some seventy-five cows belonging to William and Bernie with a Flying W […]

   • 2013, Janette Kenny, One Real Cowboy:

     Wyles cut the fence, keeping the Flying D cowboys occupied rounding up their cattle.

派生語

動詞

flying

1. present participle and gerund of fly

語源 2

From 中期英語 flyinge, fleyng, fleyinge, fleynge, fleghyng, fleiʒeyng, flyeghynge, equivalent to fly +‎ -ing. Cognate with Danish flyvning (“flying”), Swedish flygning (“flying”), Norwegian flyvning, flygning, flyging, flying (“flying”).

名詞

flying (countable and uncountable, plural flyings)

1. (countable, aviation) An act of flight.
   • 1993, John C. Greene, Gladys L. H. Clark, The Dublin Stage, 1720-1745, page 58:

     "Flyings" could vary considerably in complexity and lavishness and could involve an actor or property being either lifted from the stage into the flies above or vice versa. As Colin Visser has observed, flyings and sinkings are both "associated with supernatural manifestations of various kinds" […]

2. (uncountable, aerodynamics) The action or process of sustained motion through the air.
   • c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 66–70:

     His seconde hawke wexyd gery
     And was with flyenge wery.
     She had flowyn so oft,
     That on the rode loft
     She perkyd her to rest.

3. (uncountable, nautical) The action of sustained hydrodynamic lift on hydrofoils lifting the vessel hull lifted out of the water, for sustained motion across water.

   Synonyms: foiling, hydrofoiling

派生語

アナグラム

• flingy