研究社 新英和中辞典
hear
hear /híɚ｜híə/
1 a 〈…が〉聞こえる，〈…を〉聞く 《★【類語】 listen (to) は意識的に耳を傾けて聞く》.
b 〔+目的語+原形〕〈…が〉〈…するのが〉聞こえる.
c 〔+目的語+doing〕〈…が〉〈…しているのが〉聞こえる.
d 〔+目的語+過去分詞〕〈…が〉〈…されるのが〉聞こえる.
2 a 〈ニュースなどを〉聞き知る，聞かされている，話に聞く.
b 〔+(that)〕〈…ということを〉(うわさに)聞いている，伝え聞く.
c 〔+目的語+過去分詞〕〈…が〉〈…されるのを〉(話に)聞いている.
3 a 〈…を〉よく聞く，〈…に〉耳を傾ける 《★【比較】 この意味では listen to のほうが一般的》.
b 〈講演・演奏などを〉聞きに行く; 傍聴[聴講]する.
c 【法律, 法学】〈事件などを〉審問[審理]する.
4 〈祈りなどを〉聞いてやる，聞き入れる.
1 (耳が)聞こえる.
2 〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕
a 〔…から〕便り[通信，連絡]がある 〔from〕《★受身可》.
b 〔…の存在[事実]を〕聞いて知っている 〔of〕《★受身可》.
c 〔…のことを〕聞いている，〔…の〕消息を聞く 〔of〕《★受身可》.
d 〔…について〕聞いている; 〔…の〕消息を聞く 〔about〕.
3 [命令法で] 《主に英国で用いられる》 聞け，謹聴.
動詞 他動詞
(heard /hˈɚːd｜hˈəːd/)
- 用例
-
- He didn't hear what I said. 彼は私の言うことが聞こえなかった.
- You hear me! 聞いたとおりだ, そのとおりだ.
- I've heard that one before! それは前に聞いたことがある, 信じないね 《言い訳に対する返事に言う》.
- 用例
-
- I heard somebody cry out. だれかが大声で叫んだのが聞こえた 《★【用法】 受身では不定詞に to を用いる: Somebody was heard to cry out.》.
- 用例
-
- He heard branches moving as the wind grew stronger. 風が強くなった時木の枝が動いている音が聞こえた.
- A bird was heard singing. 鳥が歌っているのが聞こえた.
- 用例
-
- She heard her name called. 彼女は自分の名前が呼ばれるのを耳にした.
- 用例
-
- We haven't yet heard any news of the event. その事件についてはまだ何のニュースも聞いていません.
- Nothing has been heard of him since. (それ以来)全然彼の消息を聞かない (cf. hear 自動詞 2c).
- 用例
-
- I'm sorry to hear [I hear with regret] that your mother is ill. お母様がご病気だそうでお気の毒に存じます.
- “He's going to resign."—“So I hear." 「彼は辞職するそうだ」「そんな話だね」 《★【用法】 この so は前文を受けたもので that 節の代用》.
- 用例
-
- I once heard it said that we are never so happy or unhappy as we suppose. 我々は決して自分が想像しているほど幸福でもなければ不幸でもないのだと言われるのを聞いたことがある.
- 用例
-
- Let's hear his explanation. 彼の説明を聞こう.
- 用例
-
- hear a lecture 講義を聞く.
- 用例
-
- Which judge heard the case? どの裁判官が事件を審理しましたか.
- 用例
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- Lord, hear my prayer. 主よ, わが願いを聞き入れたまえ.
自動詞
- 用例
-
- He doesn't hear well. 彼は耳がよく聞こえない 《★【比較】 He doesn't listen well. 彼は人の話をよく聞かない》.
- 用例
-
- Haven't you heard from him since you came here? こちらへ来られてからまだ彼から便り[電話, 連絡]がないのですか.
- 用例
-
- I've heard of him, but I haven't met him. 彼のことは聞いて知ってはいるが会ったことはない.
- I've never heard of such a thing. そんな事は今までに聞いたためしがない.
- I've never heard of (their [them]) reneging on an agreement. (彼らが)協定を破るなんて聞いたことがない.
- 用例
-
- I've heard much of him. 彼のことをいろいろ聞いている (cf. hear 他動詞 2a).
- He's never been heard of since. それ以来全然彼の消息を聞かない.
- Have you heard of him recently? 最近彼の消息を聞いていますか.
- 用例
-
- Have you heard about him? 彼の(あの)ことを聞きましたか.
- 用例
-
- Hear! Hear! [しばしば反語的に用いて] 謹聴!, 賛成!, ヒヤヒヤ!
【語源】
heard
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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
heard
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/07 03:17 UTC 版)
発音
- (英国発音)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɜːd/
- (Northumbria) IPA: /hɔːd/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈhɝd/
- (Ireland, Appalachia) IPA: /hiːɹd/
- (Indic) IPA: /hɜ(r)ɖ/, (rhotic) /hərɖ/, (without the fern–fir–fur merger, rare) /hɛrɖ/
- (distinguished from herd) IPA: /ˈhɪjə(r)ɖ/, /hɪˈjɜ(r)ɖ/, (rhotic, also) /hirɖ/
- (Early Modern) IPA: /hɛrd/, /hærd/
- 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)d
- (most accents) Homophone: herd
語源 1
形容詞
heard (not comparable)
- That has been perceived aurally.
-
2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, , page 10:
-
[T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.
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-
派生語
- underheard
- unheard
参照
- ^ Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957), English pronunciation 1500-1700, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 65, pages 559-560:
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ME ă is most commonly recorded in heard, which has it in Cheke (beside ĕ), Laneham, Coote, Robinson (beside ĕ), Hayward, Daines, Wharton, Poole, Price, Cocker, and the ‘homophone lists’ from that of Hodges onwards. Butler knows the ă pronunciation, but says that it is not generally accepted (he himself prefers a pronunciation with a long vowel). Gil twice shows lengthening of this ă to identity with ME ā (see Vol. I, pp. 145-6) […] But ME ĕ is recorded for heard by Cheke (beside ă), Bullokar, Mulcaster (but his evidence is of uncertain value), Robinson (beside ă), and RS; so possibly Merriott, who equates herd with heard, and Brown, who gives herd as a ‘phonetic’ spelling of heard.
-
語源 2
名詞
heard (plural heards)
語源
From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).
形容詞
heard (comparative heardra, superlative heardest)
- hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
-
Đā andwyrde Martinus unforht ðām cāsere, "Iċ wille ðurhgān orsorh ðone here, mid rōde tācne ġewǣpnod, nā mid rēadum sċylde, oððe mid hefeġum helme, oððe heardre byrnan." Đa hēt sē hǣðena cyning healdan Martinum, þæt hē wurde āworpen unġewǣpnod ðām here. Þā nolde sē Hǣlend his ðeġen forlǣtan, ac ġesibbode þæt folc sōna þǣs on merien, þæt hī tō þǣs cāseres cyneġyrde ġebugon.
- Then the bold Martinus answered the emperor "I will go fearlessly through the army, armed with a crucifix, not with a red shield, nor with a heavy helmet, nor a hard corselet." So the heathen king ordered that Martinus be held so he could be thrown unarmed into the army. But the Savior would not abandon his servant, and in the morning soon pacified the people so that they submitted to the emperor's scepter.
-
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
語形変化
派生語
- fyrheard (“tempered, fire-hardened”)
- heardcwide (“harsh language”)
- hearde (“severely”)
- heardecg (“hard of edge”)
- heardfyrde (“difficult to carry”)
- heardhēaw (“a chisel”)
- heardheort (“hard-hearted”)
- heardheortnes (“hard-heartedness”)
- heardhicgende (“bold in purpose”)
- heardian (“to harden”)
- hearding (“a hero”)
- heardlīċ (“severe”)
- heardlīċe (“hardly”)
- heardlīcnes (“hardness”)
- heardmōd (“brave”)
- heardmōdnes (“hardness of heart”)
- heardneb (“hard-beak”)
- heardnes (“hardness”)
- heardrǣd (“steadfast”)
- heardsǣliġ (“unfortunate”)
- heardsǣlnes (“misfortune”)
- heardsǣlþ (“a hard fate”)
- heardwendlīċe (“severely”)
派生語
- hearde
Weblio例文辞書
「heard」は動詞「hear」の過去形、または過去分詞です
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのheard (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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