英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 perseveren, from Old French perseverer, from Latin persevērāre (“to continue steadfastly, persist, persevere”), from perseverus (“very strict or earnest”), from per (“through, by the means of”) + severus (“strict, earnest”). Doublet of perseverate.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˌpɝ.səˈviɹ/ (or nonstandardly with /-sɚ-/, see perservere)
• 韻: -ɪə(ɹ)

動詞

persevere (third-person singular simple present perseveres, present participle persevering, simple past and past participle persevered)

1. (intransitive) To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:

     I will persevere in
     my course of loyalty, though the conflict be sore
     between that and my blood.

   • 1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter I, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=III or IV), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC:

     Sir Walter had sought the acquaintance, and though his overtures had not been met with any warmth, he had persevered in seeking it.

   • c. 1918, P. G. Wodehouse, The Agonies of Writing a Musical Comedy:

     He is a trifle discouraged, but he perseveres.

2. (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To stay constant; to continue in a certain state; to remain.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:persevere

関連する語

• perseverance
• perseverant

Further reading

• “persevere”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “persevere”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “persevere”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• repreeves