出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/09 01:14 UTC 版)
Probably from Middle French pistole, or via 中期英語 pistolet, from Middle French pistolet (“small firearm or small dagger”). The origin is unclear.
If via German to Romance probably from Middle High German forms like pischulle from Czech píšťala (“firearm”, literally “tube, pipe”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Alternatively, if from Romance to German, from or related to Italian pistolese (“short dagger”), from Italian Pistoia (“a Tuscan town noted for its gunsmithing”).
Some shooters differentiate between a "pistol", a semi-automatic handgun with a single, integrated chamber fed by a detachable magazine, and a revolver, which is named after its multiple rotating chambers; however, in common usage, the word pistol is used to refer to any type of handgun.
pistol (third-person singular simple present pistols, present participle (US) pistoling or (UK) pistolling, simple past and past participle (US) pistoled or (UK) pistolled)
From Late Latin epistola, epistula. Compare Middle Dutch pistele, pistel, Middle Low German pistele, Middle High German pistel.
pistol m
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pistol | pistolas |
| accusative | pistol | pistolas |
| genitive | pistoles | pistola |
| dative | pistole | pistolum |
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