英和和英

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音, Canada) IPA: /ˈseɪ.vɪŋ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈsæɪ.vɪŋ/
• 韻: -eɪvɪŋ
• ハイフネーション: sa‧ving

名詞

saving (countable and uncountable, plural savings)

1. A reduction in cost or expenditure.

   The shift of the supplier gave us a saving of 10 percent.

   • 1954 August, “Marshalling Yard Reorganisation, Eastern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 570:

     This new yard will replace a group of out-of-date yards, and there will be an estimated net saving of £150,000 a year.

2. (countable, usually in the plural) Something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.

   I invested all my savings in gold.

   The collapse of Enron wiped out the life savings of many people, leaving them poor in their retirement.

   • 2025 April 10, Brad Lendon, “‘Frankenjet’ stealth fighter made from two wrecked warplanes joins US Air Force fleet”, in CNN‎:

     “Rather than writing off both jets as a loss … teams made a bold decision in 2022 to remove the nose from AF-27 and put it onto AF-211 to maximize savings and add back an operational aircraft to the fleet,” a report from the F-35 JPO said.

3. (uncountable) The action of the verb to save.
4. (law, obsolete) Exception; reservation.

   saving and transitional provisions

   • 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Abstemius, &c.] Fab[le] CCLVIII. A Swallow and a Spider.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 225:

     Tis Good Advice not to Contend with Thoſe that are too Strong for us, but ſtill with a ſaving to Honeſty and Juſtice, for the Integrity of the Mind must be ſupported againſt All Violence and Hazzards whatſoever.

派生語

動詞

saving

1. present participle and gerund of save

形容詞

saving (comparative more saving, superlative most saving)

1. (theology) That saves someone from damnation; redemptive. [from 14th c.]
2. Preserving; rescuing.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 28:8:

     He is the saving strength of his anointed.

3. Thrifty; frugal. [from 15th c.]

   a saving cook

   • 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 14:

     Three of her bairns were drowned at sea, fishing off the Bervie braes they had been, but the fourth, the boy Cospatric, him that died the same day as the Old Queen, he was douce and saving and sensible, and set putting the estate to rights.

4. Bringing back in returns or in receipts the sum expended; incurring no loss, though not gainful.

   a saving bargain

   The ship has made a saving voyage.

5. Making reservation or exception.

   a saving clause

6. (in compounds) Relating to making a saving.

   labour-saving

   energy-saving light bulbs

派生語

前置詞

saving

1. Synonym of save (“except for”)
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 2:17:

     And in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.

2. Without disrespect to.
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 167, column 2:

     I should be ruled by the fiend, who, saving your reverence, is the devil himself.

   • a. 1796, Robert Burns, The Carle of Kellyburn Braes:

     Saving your presence.

アナグラム

• Givans, vignas