英和和英

語源 1

From a shortening of toadeater +‎ -y.

名詞

toady (plural toadies)

1. A sycophant who flatters others to gain personal advantage, or an obsequious, servile lackey or minion.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sycophant

   • 1827, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Chronicles of the Canongate; […], volume II (The Surgeon’s Daughter), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Co.] for Cadell and Co.; London: Simpkin and Marshall, →OCLC, pages 276–277:

     "But who is she, can you tell me?" / "Some fair-skinned speculation of old Montreville's, I suppose, that she has got either to toady herself, or take in some of her black friends with.—Is it possible you have never heard of old Mother Montreville?"

   • 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XI, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, pages 168–169:

     Before I had been standing at the window five minutes, they somehow conveyed to me that they were all toadies and humbugs, but that each of them pretended not to know that the others were toadies and humbugs: because the admission that he or she did know it, would have made him or her out to be a toady and a humbug.

   • 1901, John Gibson Lockhart, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Bart, volume 1, page 569:

     [T]he appearance of only three coaches, each drawn by four horses, was rather trying for poor Lady Scott. They contained Mrs Coutts – her future lord the Duke of St Albans – one of his Grace's sisters – a dame de compagnie (vulgarly styled a Toady)

   • 1912, Stratemeyer Syndicate, chapter 1, in Baseball Joe on the School Nine:

     "Go on, Hiram, show 'em what you can do," urged Luke Fodick, who was a sort of toady to Hiram Shell, the school bully, if ever there was one.

   • 1929 September, Virginia Woolf, chapter IV, in A Room of One’s Own, uniform edition, London: Leonard and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, […], published 1931 (April 1935 printing), →OCLC, page 90:

     But how could she have helped herself? I asked, imagining the sneers and the laughter, the adulation of the toadies, the scepticism of the professional poet.

2. (archaic) A coarse, rustic woman.

派生語

• toadyish

動詞

toady (third-person singular simple present toadies, present participle toadying, simple past and past participle toadied)

1. (intransitive, construed with to) To behave like a toady (toward someone).
   • 1911, Daniel Chaucer [pseudonym; Ford Madox Ford], The Simple Life Limited:

     He had toadied to the late Mr William Morris: he had toadied to various members of the Fabian Society, he had toadied at first to the great Bransdon himself.

2. (transitive) To behave like a toady toward (someone).

   Synonyms: fawn, flannel, suck up; see also Thesaurus:suck up

   • 1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:

     But bless your hearts, we "ain't so green," though lots of us of all sorts toady you enough certainly, and try to make you think so.

語源 2

From toad +‎ -y.

形容詞

toady (comparative more toady, superlative most toady)

1. toadlike
   • 1874, Transactions, number 19, page 141:

     The bath is of greatest advantage in these chronic cases, with an earthy complexion and toady skin, if I am allowed thus to express its appearance.

名詞

toady (plural toadies)

1. (childish) Diminutive of toad.

アナグラム

• to-day, today