英和和英

語源 1

From Latin abrādō (“scrape off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). First attested in 1677.

動詞

abrade (third-person singular simple present abrades, present participle abrading, simple past and past participle abraded)

1. (transitive) To rub or wear off; erode. [First attested in the late 17 century.]
   • 2022 September 15, “NASA’s Perseverance Rover Investigates Geologically Rich Mars Terrain”, in Sean Potter, editor, NASA.gov‎, archived from the original on 15 September 2022‎:

     “Wildcat Ridge” is the name given to a rock about 3 feet (1 meter) wide that likely formed billions of years ago as mud and fine sand settled in an evaporating saltwater lake. On July 20, the rover abraded some of the surface of Wildcat Ridge so it could analyze the area with the instrument called Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics & Chemicals, or SHERLOC.

2. (transitive) To wear down or exhaust, as a person; irritate. [First attested in the mid 18 century.]

   Synonym: chafe

3. (transitive) To irritate by rubbing; chafe. [First attested in the mid 18 century.]
4. (transitive) To cause the surface to become more rough.
5. (intransitive) To undergo abrasion.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 abraiden. See abraid.

動詞

abrade (third-person singular simple present abrades, present participle abrading, simple past and past participle abraded)

1. (transitive) Obsolete spelling of abraid.

参照

アナグラム

• Abdera, abread

アナグラム

• Abdera