英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈpʌdl̩/
• 韻: -ʌdəl

名詞

puddle (plural puddles)

1. A small, often temporary, pool of water, usually on a path or road. [from 14th c.]
   • 1560, “Pſalme. xxxvi”, in Matthew Parker, The whole Pſalter tranſlated into Engliſh metre […] ‎, Iohn Daye, page 98:

     Foꝛ with the only be theſe welles of lyfe, / Of frayle men ſpring but podels of myꝛe, / From whom ſourdeth errour ⁊ croked ſtrife […]

2. (now dialectal) Stagnant or polluted water. [from 16th c.]
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     And fast beside a little brooke did pas / Of muddie water, that like puddle stank […].

   • 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 90:

     searching their habitations for water, we could fill but three barricoes, and that such puddle, that never till then we ever knew the want of good water.

3. A homogeneous mixture of clay, water, and sometimes grit, used to line a canal or pond to make it watertight. [from 18th c.]
4. (rowing) The ripple left by the withdrawal of an oar from the water.
   • 1969, Charles Cuthbert Brown, Malay Sayings, page 88:

     I had only to see the 'puddle' to know that your paddle made it.

   • 2007, Rowing News, volume 14, number 5, page 36:

     As the blade exits the water the puddle is very tight and dark. It is also very quiet.

派生語

動詞

puddle (third-person singular simple present puddles, present participle puddling, simple past and past participle puddled)

1. To form a puddle.
2. To play or splash in a puddle.
3. (entomology) Of butterflies, to congregate on a puddle or moist substance to pick up nutrients.
4. To process iron, gold, etc., by means of puddling.
5. To line a canal with puddle (clay).
6. To collect ideas, especially abstract concepts, into rough subtopics or categories, as in study, research or conversation.
7. To make (clay, loam, etc.) dense or close, by working it when wet, so as to render impervious to water.
   • 1991, Etienne, “In Enemy Hands”, in Drummer‎, number 151, page 32:

     Soon the Latino warrior had bared his beefy body. His bullet packed bandolier still draped over one shoulder served to emphasize the nakedness of the torso, as did the boots and the pants that were puddled about his ankles.

8. To make foul or muddy; to pollute with dirt; to mix dirt with (water).
   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:

     Some unhatched practice […] / Hath puddled his clear spirit.

派生語

• puddle up