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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
ruina
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/19 22:58 UTC 版)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ruˈiː.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ruˈiː.na]
名詞
ruīna f (genitive ruīnae); first declension
- a falling down, collapse, ruin, destruction
- Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, lētum, excidium, excidiō, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, pestis, perditiō, exitium
- ruins, debris
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruīna | ruīnae |
| genitive | ruīnae | ruīnārum |
| dative | ruīnae | ruīnīs |
| accusative | ruīnam | ruīnās |
| ablative | ruīnā | ruīnīs |
| vocative | ruīna | ruīnae |
関連する語
- corruō
- ruīnō
- ruō
派生した語
- Catalan: ruïna
- Emilian: arvéṅna
- Friulian: ruvine
- Italian: ruina, rovina
- Occitan: roïna
- >? Old Galician-Portuguese: roym
- Galician: ruín
- Portuguese: ruim
- Piedmontese: ruin-a
- Romansh: ruina, ruegna, ruigna
- Sardinian: arruinu, orroghina, roghina
- Sicilian: ruina
- Venetan: roina, rovina, ruina
- Borrowings
- → Albanian: rrënoj
- → Asturian: ruina
- → Belarusian: руі́на (ruína)
- → Galician: ruína
- → German: Ruine
- → Hunsrik: Ruin
- → Old French: ruine
- → Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne
- English: ruin
- Scots: ruin
- Middle French: ruyne
- French: ruine
- → German: Ruin
- → Hunsrik: Ruin
- → German: Ruin
- French: ruine
- → Middle English: ruyne, ruyen, ruine, ruynne, rewen, ruyn, ruene, ruen, rueyne
- → Portuguese: ruína
- → Polish: ruina
- → Romanian: ruină
- → Russian: руина (ruina) (learned)
- → Spanish: ruina
- → Ukrainian: руї́на (rujína) (learned)
参照
- “ruina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ruina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ruina”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
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- Wiktionary
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