英和和英

発音

• enPR: thrĕt′n̩, IPA^(key): /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
• 韻: -ɛtn̩
• ハイフネーション: threat‧en

動詞

threaten (三人称単数 現在形 threatens, 現在分詞 threatening, 過去形および過去分詞形 threatened)

1. To make a threat against someone; to use threats.
   • 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Hocussing of Cigarette‎^[1]:

     No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.

   • 2022 August 13, Wu, Sarah; David Kirton; Ben Blanchard, quoting Tsai Ing-wen, “Taiwan thanks U.S. for maintaining security in Taiwan Strait”, in Tom Hogue; Michael Perry; William Mallard, editors, Reuters‎^[2], archived from the original on 13 August 2022, World:

     "Taiwanese are very enthusiastic and love freedom and democracy, so many good international friends have come to Taiwan to support us. This is a normal and good thing, but China threatens and intimidates Taiwan," she said.
     "However, I would like to reassure everyone that both our government and the military are prepared, and I will definitely take care of Taiwan."

   He threatened me with a knife.

2. To menace, or be dangerous.

   The rocks threatened the ship's survival.

3. To portend, or give a warning of.

   Antonym: promise

   The black clouds threatened heavy rain.

4. To call into question the validity of (a belief, idea, または viewpoint); to challenge.

   The new information threatened our original hypothesis.

   • 2019 January 26, Kevin Seybold, “Does Science Threaten Belief?”, in Cathedral of Hope‎^[3]:

5. (figuratively) To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.)
   • 2000, Lew Freedman, Diamonds in the Rough: Baseball Stories from Alaska, →ISBN, page 69

     The player quickly surmised that things weren't kosher and the suddenly wiser ballplayer threatened the world record for the fifty-yard dash as he sought safety. As Reynolds dived into the van, Dietz and the other players rolled with laughter.

使用する際の注意点

• This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs