英和和英

語源

From Hebrew שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á, “seven”), referring to the number of days that shiva spans.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈʃɪvə/
• Homophone: shiver (non-rhotic)

名詞

shiva (countable and uncountable, plural shivas)

1. (Judaism) A weeklong period of formal mourning for a close relative.
   • 1974 February 2, “Jewish Gay Group”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 2:

     Did you know that some parents sit shiva […] for 30 days if their child is discovered to be gay?

   • 1986, Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)

     Seymour: Audrey, quick! We've got to do an emergency [flower] arrangement.

     […]

     Mr. Mushnik: The Shivas are our most important funereal account. A big, enormous family, they're dropping off like flies!

   • 2014, Suri Rosen, Playing with Matches:

     “Mo Kellman lost his wife ten years ago.” “Does that mean the shiva is over?”

派生語

• sit shiva

Further reading

• Shiva (Judaism) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia