侯江の英語

江戸時代を通じて三都以外では、金沢市と名古屋市が最盛期で10万人規模、長崎市や堺市、鹿児島市が6万人以上で、他の有力諸侯の城下町はいずれも5万人前後であった。例文帳に追加

Besides these three cities, the estimated population was 100,000 at the highest in Kanazawa and in Nagoya and more than 60,000 in Nagasaki City, Sakai City and Kagoshima City, respectively, while the population of any of other leading castle towns was approximately 50,000.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、徳川家康による都市改造によって大きく成長し、加えて旗本・御家人の定府政策、諸侯に対する参勤交代政策によって、大勢の武士が常時江戸に居住することとなった。例文帳に追加

The city grew dramatically under Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's urban development initiative, combined with government policy requiring shogunal retainers including hatamoto (direct retainers) to set up residence in Edo and the Sankinkotai scheme imposed on feudal lords, and these policies lead to the presence of a large samurai population in Edo on a permanent basis.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果、諸侯の蔵屋敷が大坂に集まるようになり、藩の年貢米・産物を大坂で売却して江戸や領国における政治運営の費用に充てるという構図が形成されるに至った。例文帳に追加

As a result, the feudal lords were encouraged to build a storehouse attached to the residence in Osaka and trade rice and other goods brought from their domains in order to cover their cost of administration in Edo as well as in the respective domains.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、江戸を見なければ我邦（日本）の「人口衆く（多く）、諸侯輻湊（集中）」して万国（他国）よりも繁華なることを理解できないであろう。と、述べた。例文帳に追加

They think that without seeing Edo, people will never understand that our country (Japan) has 'a large population and is more prosperous than any other countries, with concentrated information and goods.'.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし諸侯の領地では検定は容易に行なうことができないため、江戸幕府は秤座役人に伝馬徴発の特権を与えるなどその秤座の保護に努めた。例文帳に追加

However, because it was not easy to test scales within lords' territories, the Edo bakufu tried to protect hakari-za by granting officers of hakari-za the privilege to impress tenma (post horse).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そもそも「藩」の語は、古代中国で天子である周の王によってある国に封建された諸侯の支配領域を指し、江戸時代の儒学者がこれになぞらえて、徳川将軍家に服属し将軍によって領地を与えられた（と観念された）大名を「諸侯」、その領国を「藩」と呼んだことに由来する。例文帳に追加

Originally, the term 'Han' referred to the territories ruled by the lords who were allowed to govern a certain country by the emperors of the Zhou Dynasty, ancient China, and the Japanese Confucian scholars in the Edo period compared the Japanese system to this, calling the daimyo who were (thought to be) subject to the TOGUGAWA Shogun family and given the territories by the shogun 'Shoko,' and their domains 'Han.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

老中就任後は兵庫開港をめぐって朝廷対策に奔走する一方、年末に家茂の上洛が決定すると、御三家の徳川慶篤、忍藩侯の松平忠誠(武蔵国忍藩主)とともに江戸留守居役を命じられる。例文帳に追加

After taking office as Roju, he negotiated with the Imperial court over the opening of Hyogo Port and in the meantime, he was ordered to be in charge of taking care of Edo, together with one of the Gosanke (three privileged branches of Tokugawa family) members, Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA and Tadashige MATSUDAIRA (the lord of Oshi Domain in Musashi Province) of the Oshi Domain, while Iemochi was to go to Kyoto at the end of the year.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

公家に由来する華族を公家華族、江戸時代の藩主に由来する華族を大名華族（諸侯華族）、国家への勲功により華族に加えられたものを新華族（勲功華族）、臣籍降下した元皇族を皇親華族、と区別することがある。例文帳に追加

Kazoku is sometimes further divided into the following: Kuge kazoku that originated in kuge (court nobles); Daimyo kazoku (or Shoko kazoku) that originated in the lords of the domains in the Edo period; Shin kazoku (or Kunko kazoku) who were raised to the kazoku class due to their distinguished contributions to the nation; and Koshin kazoku who descended from the class of the Imperial family to the class of the subjects.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス