dormioとは意味・読み方・使い方

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Wiktionary英語版での「dormio」の意味

dormio

語源

From Proto-Italic *dormiō, from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run, sleep”).^[1]^[2]

Cognates include Old Church Slavonic дрѣмати (drěmati, “to drowse, doze”), Russian дрема́ть (dremátʹ), Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to sleep”), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō, “I sleep”).

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈdor.mi.oː/, [ˈd̪ɔrmioː]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdor.mi.o/, [ˈd̪ɔrmio]

動詞

dormiō (present infinitive dormīre, perfect active dormīvī または dormiī, supine dormītum); fourth conjugation, no passive

I sleep
Synonyms: obdormīscō, obdormiō, dormītō, obdormītō, cubō

Antonyms: expergīscor, vigilō

Eō dormītum.
I'm going to sleep.

Dormītūrī tē salūtant.
Those (we) who are about to sleep salute you.
- c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5:
  Nōbīs cum semel occidit brevis lūx, nox est perpetua ūna dormienda.
  When the brief light has set on us, we must sleep one eternal night.
- 65 BCE – 8 BCE, Horace, Sermones 2.1.7:
  vērum nequeō dormīre
  In truth, I can 't sleep.
- 4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, 24:27:
  parum inquam dormiēs modicum dormitābis pauxillum manūs cōnserēs ut quiēscās
  Thou wilt sleep a little, said I, thou wilt slumber a little, thou wilt fold thy hands a little to rest.
  (trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)

Conjugation

Conjugation of dormiō (fourth conjugation, active only)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dormiō	dormīs	dormit	dormīmus	dormītis	dormiunt
	imperfect	dormiēbam	dormiēbās	dormiēbat	dormiēbāmus	dormiēbātis	dormiēbant
	future	dormiam	dormiēs	dormiet	dormiēmus	dormiētis	dormient
	perfect	dormīvī, dormiī	dormīvistī, dormiistī	dormīvit, dormiit	dormīvimus, dormiimus	dormīvistis, dormiistis	dormīvērunt, dormīvēre, dormiērunt, dormiēre
	pluperfect	dormīveram, dormieram	dormīverās, dormierās	dormīverat, dormierat	dormīverāmus, dormierāmus	dormīverātis, dormierātis	dormīverant, dormierant
	future perfect	dormīverō, dormierō	dormīveris, dormieris	dormīverit, dormierit	dormīverimus, dormierimus	dormīveritis, dormieritis	dormīverint, dormierint
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dormiam	dormiās	dormiat	dormiāmus	dormiātis	dormiant
	imperfect	dormīrem	dormīrēs	dormīret	dormīrēmus	dormīrētis	dormīrent
	perfect	dormīverim, dormierim	dormīverīs, dormierīs	dormīverit, dormierit	dormīverīmus, dormierīmus	dormīverītis, dormierītis	dormīverint, dormierint
	pluperfect	dormīvissem, dormiissem	dormīvissēs, dormiissēs	dormīvisset, dormiisset	dormīvissēmus, dormiissēmus	dormīvissētis, dormiissētis	dormīvissent, dormiissent
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dormī	—	—	dormīte	—
active	future	—	dormītō	dormītō	—	dormītōte	dormiuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dormīre	dormīvisse, dormiisse	dormītūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		dormiēns	—	dormītūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dormiendī	dormiendō	dormiendum	dormiendō	dormītum	dormītū

派生した語

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: dormu
- Istro-Romanian: durmi
- Megleno-Romanian: dorm
- Romanian: dormi, durmi
Dalmatian:
- dormir
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: dorma, dorme
  Gallurese: drummí
- Italian: dormire
- Neapolitan: dormire
- Sassarese: drummí
- Sicilian: dòrmiri, durmiri
Padanian:
- Friulian: durmî
- Ladin: dormir, dormí
- Lombard: dormì, durmì, dòrmer
- Piedmontese: deurme, durmì, drumì
- Romagnol: durmì
- Romansch: durmir, durmeir
- Venetian: dormir
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: dormir
- Franco-Provençal: dromir
- Old French: dormir
  - Middle French: dormir
    - French: dormir
  - Norman: dormi
  - Walloon: doirmi
- Old Occitan: dormir
  - Occitan: dormir
    Auvergnat: dromir
    Gascon: dromir, dròmer
    Limousin: durmir
    Vivaro-Alpine: durmir
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: dormir
- Old Leonese: [Term?]
  - Asturian: dormir
  - Leonese: dormire
  - Mirandese: drumir
- Old Galician-Portuguese: dormir, durmir
  - Galician: durmir, dormir
  - Portuguese: dormir (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: dormir
  - Ladino: durmir
  - Spanish: dormir
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: dormire, dormiri, drommire, drumire
Borrowings:
- → Icelandic: dorma

参照

“dormio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“dormio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
dormio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I cannot sleep for anxiety: curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
- to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
- to sleep on into the morning: in lucem dormire

^ “dormire” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

ランキング

「dormio」の意味に関連した用語

dormitorium Wiktionary英語版

意味

dormioのページの著作権
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Wiktionary

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dormioとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「dormio」の意味

dormio

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「dormio」のお隣キーワード

dormioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「dormio」の意味

dormio

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

参照

「dormio」のお隣キーワード

dormioとは意味・読み方・使い方