武齢の英語

官年（かんねん）とは、近世武家社会において幕府や主家などの公儀に対し届けられた公式な年齢をいう。例文帳に追加

In modern samurai society, kannen was the official age of a person reported to the authorities such as the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) or the family of lord of the domain.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その例証のひとつとして、ひとりの天皇の在位年数を実際より長くしてしまったため、武内宿禰のような何代もの天皇に仕えた者の年齢が異常に長くなったとしている。例文帳に追加

He maintains that the length of each emperor's reign was made longer than its actual length, which caused the life spans of persons, such as TAKEUCHI no Sukune, who served several successive emperors, to be abnormally long.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その際に、89歳の老齢の三浦義明（義盛の祖父）は「今、この老いた命を武衛（頼朝）に捧げて、子孫の繁栄をはからん」と言い、一人城に残って奮戦して討ち死にした（衣笠城合戦）。例文帳に追加

89-year-old Yoshiaki MIURA (Yoshimori's grandfather) said 'By giving my life to buei (Yoritomo), I wish for the prosperity of my descendants' and stayed in the castle; he fought on his own but was killed (The Battle of the Kinugasa-jo Castle).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

晩年は大正元年（1912年）、狼藉者を無礼討ちにするなど武弁ぶりを発揮、会津弔霊義会の発起人代表を務めたが、大正12年（1923年）齢85で没した。例文帳に追加

In his later years, he exercised his ability as a warrior to slay a rozekimono (ruffian) in 1912 and took the head of the founders of Aizu Irei Gi Kai (Aizu Association of comforting the spirits of the war victims), but he died at the age of 85 in 1923.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、一定の年齢に達すれば上の階層に上がる事ができる制度などもあり、穢れなどを理由に武士、百姓、町人などと隔絶した一種の身分外身分と言える扱いを受けた江戸時代の被差別民の身分ほど固定されたものではなかった。例文帳に追加

However there was a system in place which allowed them to rise to a higher status once they reached a certain age; therefore, their status was not as tightly fixed as those who were discriminated in the Edo period who were treated as a kind of outcast segregated from samurai, farmers, and townsmen for their filth.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、歴史学界からは相手にされない説であるが、鎌倉時代の『一代要記』、南北朝時代の『本朝皇胤紹運録』に記載の天武の年齢に基づくと、天武は天智より4歳年長であると解釈できることから、一部の研究家により第40代天武天皇の父親は第34代舒明天皇でないとする仮説（佐々克明、小林恵子、大和岩雄ら）が提唱されており、その場合父親が誰であろうと母親が第37代斉明天皇であったことが皇位継承の条件であったことになるとの主張もあるが、これは仮説であり正式なものとはされていない。例文帳に追加

In addition, according to the age of Tenmu stated in "Ichidaiyoki" (summary chronicle of each reign) in the Kamakura period and "Honcho Koin Joun roku" (the Emperor's family tree) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, Tenmu was four years older than Tenji, for which some scholars including Katsuaki SASA, Keiko KOBAYASHI, and Iwao OWA advocate a tentative theory that the father of the fortieth Emperor Tenmu was not the thirty-fourth Emperor Jomei, and it is also advocated that the prerequisite for succeeding to the throne was that his mother was the thirty-seventh Emperor Saimei no matter who his father was; anyway, this is a tentative non-official theory and not accepted by the historical community.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

長年天皇に仕え、身分の低い学者から抜擢を受けた老齢の真道は天皇の意向を汲んで必死に反論をしたものの、ついに天皇は緒嗣の主張を受け入れてライフワークとも呼ぶべき事業である、蝦夷平定と平安京の建設の中止を宣言した。（「徳政論争」）、桓武天皇は翌年に崩御した。例文帳に追加

Masamichi who was old, had served the emperor for years, and had been exceptionally promoted from a rank of low-ranked scholar made the best effort to object to Otsugu considering the emperor's intention, however, the emperor finally accepted Otsugu's assertion, announced the discontinuation of the subjugation of Ezo and the construction of Heiankyo which should be the lifework of the emperor ('Tokusei Dispute') and died in the next year.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元正天皇即位当時、首皇子は14歳であり「首皇子が幼かったために中継ぎとして即位した」という説は成立しないとの説もある。（ただ、当時の朝廷の動勢（長屋王や藤原不比等など）により、年齢的に即位は不安と見られたとの説もある。）また、元正天皇は母の元明天皇の子としてではなく、父である草壁皇子の子として即位しているが、草壁皇子自身も父に天武天皇、母に持統天皇をもつ男女双系天皇であった。例文帳に追加

Another theory denies the theory that `Emperor Gensho ascended as a relay because the Prince Obito was only fourteen years old at the time Emperor Gensho ascended to the throne. (There is a theory that the issues of the imperial court at that time; including issues concerning Prince Nagaya or FUJIWARA no Fuhito, didn't allow the prince Obito to ascend to the throne considering his age). Also, Emperor Gensho ascended to the throne as a child of his father, Prince Kusakabe, not as a child of his mother, Emperor Genmei, however, Prince Kusakabe himself was also Male & Female-line Emperor having Emperor Tenmu for his father and Emperor Jito for his mother.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス