Bushwhackerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• bushwacker

語源

From bush +‎ whacker.

発音

名詞

bushwhacker (複数形 bushwhackers)

1. (US) One who travels through the woods, off the designated path.
2. (Australia) A person who lives in the bush, especially as a fugitive; a person who clears woods and bush country.
3. (US, historical) A guerrilla (of either side) during the American Civil War.
   • 1962, Albert E. Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times‎^[1], page 155:

     The bushwhackers remained at General Cooper′s camp several days, then crossed the Red River into Texas.

   • 1967 April, Donald Keith, The Time Machine Hunts a Treasure, Boys' Life, page 51,

     She stared at us. “Hardly. You must be from far off, not to know about Quantrill′s raids. Last March the bushwhackers rode into Aubrey, shot every man in town, stole everything, burned down houses. […] ”

   • 2007, Jeremy Neely, The Border Between Them: Violence and Reconciliation on the Kansas-Missouri Line‎^[2], page 109:

     Many bushwhackers were young men born to families of southern heritage who were generally wealthier and more likely to own slaves than the typical Missouri farmer. […] His eldest daughter, Elisa, was an effective bushwhacker spy and informant.