aveoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-eh₁yeti, a stative verb from the root *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”). Cognate with Sanskrit अवति (ávati, “he consumes, satisfies”), Welsh ewyllys (“will”).

動詞

aveō (present infinitive avēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

1. to desire, wish or long for, crave, be eager

   Synonyms: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, quaerō, studeō, concupiō, petō, indigeō, sitiō, expetō, spectō, voveō, circumspiciō, appetō

   Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō

使用する際の注意点

From Bréal and Bailly:

Aveo is one of those verbs that has a meaning difficult to precisely define. This is due to numerous semantic shifts that have occurred regarding it. Nevertheless, its original meaning is seemingly "to be alert, to be happy", from whence came the later meaning "to be hungry, to desire".

The rhetorician Claudius Mamertinus, who was once hailed with the words "Ave, consul amplissime," by Emperor Julian, responded to him "Aveo plane Imperator et avebo… cum is avere iubeat, qui iam fecit, ut averem."

The most common meaning of aveo is "to desire", but the adjectival form "avidus" initially meant "who likes to, that which is ported to". Thus the transition to the "hungry, eager" sense was relatively simple. Lucretius employs the adjective "avidus" and the adverb "aveo" in the sense of "large, abundant", reflecting the original use of aveo.

Conjugation

派生語

参照

語源 2

See avē.

別の表記

• haveō

動詞

aveō (present infinitive avēre); second conjugation, highly defective, no perfect or supine stems

1. to be well or fare well

Conjugation

• Only attested forms are the present active infinitive, avēre, and the imperatives avē, avēte and avētō.

参照

• “aveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "aveo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “aveo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.