figoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Back-formed from the perfect fīxī, replacing earlier fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō (with fīxus for fictus after fīxī), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”). Cognates include English ditch, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk, German Deich (“dike”) and Teich (“pond”) (all from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”), Sanskrit देहि (dehi-, “wall”) and देह (deha, “body”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfiː.ɡoː/, [ˈfiːɡoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.ɡo/, [ˈfiːɡo]

動詞

fīgō (present infinitive fīgere, perfect active fīxī, supine fīxum); third conjugation

1. I fasten, fix

   Synonyms: colligō, adalligō, cōnfīgō, cōnserō, dēligō, ligō, illigō, alligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, vinculō, dēstinō

   Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō

2. I transfix, pierce

   Synonyms: trānsfīgō, peragō, cōnfodiō, intrō, trāiciō, percutiō, fodiō, trānsigō

3. I erect, post, set up

   Synonyms: pono, colloco, loco, sisto, statuo, constituo, impono, defigo

4. I affirm, assert

   Synonyms: affirmō, firmō, contendō, aiō, arguō

5. I drive nails

Conjugation

• The fourth principal part may also be fīctum.

派生語

派生した語

• Aromanian: hig, hidziri
• Italian: figgere
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fixō
  • Italian: fissare
  • Sicilian: fissari
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fictō
  • Galician: fitar
  • Portuguese: fitar

参照

• “figo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• figo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “figo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• figo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to keep one's eyes on the ground: oculos figere in terra and in terram
    
• figo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN