instruoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈĩː.stru.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈin.stru.o]

動詞

īnstruō (present infinitive īnstruere, perfect active īnstrūxī, supine īnstrūctum); third conjugation, third person-only in the passive

1. to build in or into, insert; erect, construct

   Synonyms: condo, fundo, constituo, statuo, figo

2. to arrange, organise or organize, plan; devise

   Synonyms: parō, compōnō

3. to prepare (for), provide (for), make ready, set up, furnish, provide, equip, fit out, procure

   Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, praebeō, apparō, parō, accingō, suggerō, comparō, ministrō, afferō

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior De Senectute 29:

     An nē tālēs quidem vīrēs senectūtī relinquēmus ut adulēscentēs doceat, īnstituat, ad omne officiī mūnus īnstruat?

     Or shall we not leave even such strength to old age that it may teach the young, train them, and equip them for every duty of their office?
     (Note the tricolon of verbs with related meanings — doceat, īnstituat, īnstruat — used to convey nuance and build rhetorical momentum. This example of īnstruat carries a figurative sense of “furnishing” young people with skills for success in civic life.)

4. to provide with information, teach, inform, instruct

   Synonyms: doceō, discō, ēducō, ērudiō, ēdoceō, magistrō, imbuō, fingō

5. (military) to draw up (in battle formation), array, set in order, form
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.15:

     Romanus [...] dimicationi ultimae instructus intentusque Tiberim transit

     The Roman general intended and arrayed [his forces] for a decisive battle, crossed the Tiber

Conjugation

• The second-person singular perfect indicative active form īnstrūxistī sometimes occurs syncopated as īnstrūxtī.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “instruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “instruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “instruo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
    
  • to prepare, give a feast, dinner: convivium instruere, apparare, ornare (magnifice, splendide)
    
  • to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
    
  • to draw up forces in battle-order: aciem (copias, exercitum) instruere or in acie constituere
    
  • to draw up the army in three lines: aciem triplicem instruere (B. G. 1. 24)
    
  • to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere