flemenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 古期英語 flīeman (“to put to flight, drive away, banish”), from flēam (“flight, flow”) as if Proto-West Germanic *flaumijan; by surface analysis, fleme (“exile”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

発音

• IPA: /ˈfleːmən/
• IPA: /ˈflɛːmən/ (possibly, by analogy with fleme)

動詞

flemen (third-person singular simple present flemeth, present participle flemende, flemynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flemed)

1. To drive away or banish; to force out.
   • 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xxxviij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book IX, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:

     Sir kynge, ye ded a fowle shame whan ye flemyd Sir Trystram oute of thys contrey, for ye nedid nat to have doughted no knyght and he had bene here.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   1. To (legally or officially) exile from a jurisdiction.
   2. To remove or expel (a spirit or emotion)
2. (rare) To denounce or damn; to speak against.
3. (rare) To be expelled or forced out.

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: fleme (obsolete)
• Scots: fleem, fleme (obsolete)

参照

• “flẹ̄men, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɫeː.mɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈflɛː.men]

名詞

flēmen n (genitive flēminis); third declension

1. A bloody swelling about the ankles

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

参照

• “flemina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “flemen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.