funestoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [fuːˈnɛs.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fuˈnɛs.t̪o]

動詞

fūnestō (present infinitive fūnestāre, perfect active fūnestāvī, supine fūnestātum); first conjugation

1. (rare) to bring to the grave
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64.200–201:

     Sed quālī sōlam Thēseus mē mente relīquit,
     tālī mente, deae, fūnestet sēque suōsque.

     But may Theseus, with the same mind as he deserted me,
     bring to the grave, goddesses, himself and his kind.

   • a. 440 CE, Salvian, Ad ecclesiam 3.66 in Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (volume VIII), Franz Pauly, Vienna (1883), page 291, lines 16–18:

     Et mīrum est, quod hoc ipsum sinis, ut iam fūnestātō tē tua habeat, et nōn iam exportātō atque tumulātō.

     And it's a wonder that you even allow that he inherits your things with you interred, and not conveyed away or entombed already.

2. to pollute, disgrace or dishonour (especially with murder)

Conjugation

形容詞

fūnestō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of fūnestus

参照

• “funesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “funesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “funesto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “fūnestō” in volume VI 1, column 1583, line 76 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• “fūnestō” on page 821/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)