intentusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perfect passive participle of intendō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪnˈtɛn.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [inˈtɛn.tus]

形容詞

intentus (feminine intenta, neuter intentum, comparative intentior, superlative intentissimus); first/second-declension adjective

1. mindful, attentive (to the situation at hand)

   Synonyms: intēnsus, attentus, ērēctus, cautus

   Antonym: incautus

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1:

     Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.

     This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.

   • 96 CE – 103 CE, Sextus Julius Frontinus, De Aqueductibus Urbis Romae 2.1:

     Cum omnis res ab imperatore delegata intentiorem exigat curam

     • 1925 translation by Charles E. Bennett

       Inasmuch as every task assigned by the Emperor demands especial attention

2. intent on (something) (having one's attention fixed on something)

   Synonyms: intēnsus, contentus

   Antonym: invītus

3. serious, earnest

   Synonyms: dēsīderōsus, impiger, studiōsus, sēdulus, ācer, cupidus, aspīrāns

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• intentiō

関連する語

• intendo

派生した語

参照

• “intentus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “intentus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “intentus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be engaged upon a matter: intentum esse alicui rei
    
• intentus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016