jitosとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Through these processes, jitos gradually strengthened their dominance over shoen and koryo.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このような経緯を経て、次第に地頭が荘園・公領への支配を強めていくこととなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For this reason, the class of farmers began to get economic power and the awareness of their rights against local lords and jitos heightened.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

このため、農民層にも経済力がつき始め、領主・地頭への権利意識が高まることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, as the jitos tended to solve the disputes by force and many results of the lawsuits were not effective, the lords of shoens were compelled to do jitouke (the contract system that the manor's owner entrusts a jito to manage his manor and pay the customs), where the jitos did not undertake the payment for a certain amount of nengu (land tax) and instead controlled the shoens.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、地頭は紛争を武力で解決しようとする傾向が強く、訴訟結果が実効を伴わないことも多かったため、荘園領主はやむを得ず、一定額の年貢納入を請け負わせる代わりに荘園の管理を委ねる地頭請（じとううけ）を行うことがあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Jitos (land stewards) were chosen from among immediate vassals of the shogunate who lived in local territories in order to manage land and peasants directly by supervising the military affairs, police forces, tax collection and administration of manors and imperial territories.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

在地御家人の中から選ばれ、荘園・公領の軍事・警察・徴税・行政をみて、直接、土地や百姓などを管理した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The jitos operated the kanno (encouragement of agriculture) in shoen and koryo and expanded their dominance and so many disputes with the lords of shoens happened.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

地頭たちは荘園・公領において、勧農の実施などを通じて自らの支配を拡大していったため、荘園領主との紛争が多く発生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The number of these confiscated lands was up to 3000, centering on the Kinai and Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) regions, and the gokenins were appointed to the jitos of the confiscated lands as onsho (reward grants) (Shinpo-Jito, new estate steward for territories confiscated from the imperial court).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これらの没収領は畿内・西国を中心に3000箇所にのぼり、御家人たちは恩賞として没収領の地頭に任命された（新補地頭）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Myoshus built their houses, governed low-ranking farmers such as genin (servants who served to their masters as slaves) or shoju (retainers) and so on and owned good rice fields called tsukuda (directly-managed rice fields by a lord or an officer of shoen) near their houses, undertaking the cultivation of myoden from local lords and jitos.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

名主は領主・地頭から名田の耕作を請け負いながら、屋敷を構え、下人や所従などの下層農民を支配し、屋敷近くに佃（つくだ）と呼ばれる良田を所有した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス