jugateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin iugātus (“yoked together in pairs”), perfect passive participle of iugō (“to yoke”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix).

形容詞

jugate (not comparable)

1. (botany, zoology, art) Forming a pair.
   • 1945, N.B. Tindale, “Minutes of the 553d regular meeting of the Entomological Society of Washington”, in Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington‎, volume 47, number 6, The Hepialidae, or Ghost Moths, page 183:

     Fore and hind wings are jugate.

   • 1978, Gerald Johnson, TAMS Journal‎, volume 18, number 3, Token and Medal Society, Noble Failure… The WCTU Chicago Temple, page 92:

     Although the portrait design is jugate, the medal could serve to honor — individually — the many victories of one and the singular and ambitious failure of the other.

   • 2001, Richard Stephen Felger, Matthew Brian Johnson, Michael Francis Wilson, “Fabaceae”, in The trees of Sonora, Mexico, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana, page 207:

     Western honey mesquite is distinguished from P. velutina by its jugate leaves and relatively narrow, often large, and rather widely spaced leaflets.

派生語

名詞

jugate (plural jugates)

1. A portrait which depicts two side-by-side subjects with relative proximity.
   • 2008 November, “Presidential Campaign Jugates”, in Kovels on Antiques and Collectibles, volume 35, number 3, pages 28–29:

     More than 50 celluloid and lithographed tin political jugates [i.e., pinback buttons with jugate portraits] made since 1896 sold at three different summer auctions […] You can find jugate trays, posters, badges and ribbons, too.

参考

• pinnate
• bijugate