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Wiktionary英語版での「mandil」の意味 |
mandil
語源
From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “sash; turban cloth; handkerchief”), already borrowed before Islam from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth”) (the last word found in an Egyptian papyrus dated to 481 AD), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“hand towel, napkin”), probably from manus (“hand”) + tergere (“to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean”). Compare French mendil (“turban, turban cloth”) (1659;[1] translating German Mendil from a 1656 source).[2]
名詞
mandil (複数形 mandils)
- (chiefly Persia, historical) A turban; cloth used to make a turban.
- 1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. […], London: Printed by William Stansby, and Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster [...] with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G[eorge] Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79:
- His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; [...]
- 1728, E[phraim] Chambers, “MANDIL”, in Cyclopædia: Or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences; […] In Two Volumes, volume II (I–Z), London: […] James and John Knapton [et al.], →OCLC, page 492, column 2:
- MANDIL, the Name of a Cap or Turban wore by the Perſians. The Mandil is formed, by firſt wrapping round the Head a Piece of fine white Linen five or six Ells long; over this they wrap, in the ſame manner, a Piece of Silk of the ſame Length, and oftentimes of great Value. To make the Mandil genteel, Care muſt be taken, that in wrapping the Silk, it be ſo managed, as that the ſeveral Colours, found in the ſeveral Folds, make a kind of Waves, ſomewhat like what we see in marbled Paper.
別の表記
- mundil
参照
- ^ Adam Olearius; A[braham] von Wicquefort, transl. (1659) Relation du voyage d'Adam Olearius en Moscovie, Tartarie et Perse. Augmentee en cette novvelle edition de plus d'un tiers, & particulierement d'une seconde partie contenant le voyage de Jean Albert de Mandelslo aux Indes Orientales, 2nd edition, Paris: Jean Du Puis, →OCLC.
- ^ Adam Olearius (1656) Vermehrte newe Beschreibung der muscowitischen und persischen Reise so durch Gelegenheit einer holsteinischen Gesandschafft an den russischen Zaar und König in Persien geschehen, worinnen die Gelegenheit derer Orter und Länder durch welche die Reyse gangen als Liffland, Russland, Tartarien, Meden und Persien [...] zu befinden, welche zum 2. Mahl herausgibt Adam Olearius, [...], Schleszwig: J. Holwein, →OCLC.
アナグラム
- lamnid
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmandil (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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