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Wiktionary英語版での「masturbor」の意味 |
masturbor
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/31 16:35 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain.
- Traditionally suggested to be a compound of manus (“hand”) + turbāre (“to unsettle, throw into disorder”). Some suggest the first part to be varyingly an unattested meaning of mās (“the male”), or mālus (“pole”) as “penis” (see De Vaan via Adams).
- Perhaps a deformed compound of manus (“hand”) + stuprāre (“to defile (the self)”), from stuprum, with influence from turbāre. In that case the vowel a would be expected to be long and nasalized, via /mans.t-/, as in mōnstrum.
- Watkins has traced the root to a Proto-Indo-European *mostr̥gʰ-, extended and metathesised from *mosgʰos (“marrow”), also found in Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (mastərgan, “brains”) and Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”). The semantic relationship is due to the widely attested belief that semen descends from the brain through the bones and is the same substance as brain matter and bone marrow; compare “the symbolic autofellatio of Finn mac Cumaill's gnawing his thumb to the marrow” and the obsolete meaning of marrow (“semen”).
- If not, possibly cognate to Ancient Greek μαστροπός (mastropós, “pimp”), of unknown origin.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [masˈtʊr.bɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [masˈtur.bor]
動詞
masturbor (present infinitive masturbārī, perfect active masturbātus sum); first conjugation, deponent, no passive
Conjugation
派生した語
- → Albanian: masturboj
- → Asturian: masturbar
- → Catalan: masturbar
- → Galician: masturbar
- → English: masturbate
- → French: masturber
- → Romanian: masturba
- → German: masturbieren
- → Interlingua: masturbar
- → Italian: masturbare
- → Maltese: mmasturba
- → Occitan: masturbar
- → Polish: masturbować
- → Portuguese: masturbar
- → Spanish: masturbar
- → Basque: masturbatu
参照
- “masturbor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "MASTURBARE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “masturbor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 953/2.
- “masturbor” on page 1,082/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “masturbate”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
- masturbo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mās, maris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
1
masturbandi
Wiktionary英語版
2
masturbando
Wiktionary英語版
3
masturbandum
Wiktionary英語版
4
masturbantor
Wiktionary英語版
5
masturbantur
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masturbatu
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masturber
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masturbabamini
Wiktionary英語版
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masturbabamur
Wiktionary英語版
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masturbabantur
Wiktionary英語版
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmasturbor (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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