microphoneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From micro- +‎ -phone.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfoʊn/, (Canadian raising) [ˈmʌɪ̯.kɹəˌfoʊ̯n]
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈmɑe.kɹəˌfəʉn/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfɐʉn/, [ˈmɑe̯.kɹəˌfɐʉ̯n]

名詞

microphone (plural microphones)

1. A device (transducer) used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current; normally fed into an amplifier and either recorded or transmitted over radio.
   • 1965, Charles McDowell, Campaign Fever: The National Folk Festival, from New Hampshire to November, 1964, Morrow, page 11:

     Behind the tangled garden of microphones that had sprouted on the lectern, Goldwater spoke softly and casually about his family.

   • 1994, High Definition Television: An Annotated Multidisciplinary Bibliography, 1981-1992‎, page 112:

     It rained hard through most of Roosevelt's Second Inaugural. Audio tape recordings of the speech feature the tattoo of the rain on Roosevelt's microphone […]

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:microphone.

使用する際の注意点

• Metaphors for many microphones (such as can be observed at a press conference) include garden of microphones and sea of microphones. Wall of microphones is used both figuratively (of a group of reporters) and literally (a wall covered with microphones).

同意語

• (transducer of sound waves to electricity): mic, mike

派生語

派生した語

• → Cantonese: 咪高峰 (mai gou fung)
• → Chichewa: maikolofoni
• → Fijian: maikorofoni
• → Hausa: makirufo
• → Korean: 마이크로폰 (maikeuropon)
• → Lao: ໄມໂຄຣໂຟນ (mai khrō fōn)
• → Mandarin: 麥克風 / 麦克风 (màikèfēng)
• → Portuguese: microfone
• → Shona: maikorofoni
• → Thai: ไมโครโฟน (mai-kroo-foon)
• → Welsh: meicroffon

動詞

microphone (third-person singular simple present microphones, present participle microphoning, simple past and past participle microphoned)

1. (transitive) To put one or more microphones on or in.

同意語

• mike, mike up, bug (if covert), wire up

アナグラム

• neomorphic, pheromonic