mulcoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmʊɫ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmul.ko]

動詞

mulcō (present infinitive mulcāre, perfect active mulcāvī, supine mulcātum); first conjugation

1. to beat up, handle roughly

   Synonyms: tangō, percutiō, pellō, discutiō, pulsō, tundō, accidō, affligō, percellō, impingō, icō

   • 121 CE, Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars I 17:

     Vettium pignoribus captis et direpta supellectile male mulcatum ac pro rostris in contione paene discerptum coiecit in carcerem; eodem Nouium quaestorem, quod compellari apud se maiorem potestatem passus esset.

     As for Vettius, after his bond was declared forfeit and his goods seized, he was roughly handled by the populace assembled before the rostra, and all but torn to pieces.

2. (of inanimate things) to damage, injure

   Synonyms: feriō, sauciō, īnfestō, verberō, vulnerō, secō, noceō, laedō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

参考

• mulceō

参照

• “mulco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mulco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “mulco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.