multiculturalismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From multicultural +‎ -ism.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/

名詞

multiculturalism (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 multiculturalisms)

1. The characteristics of an organization, society, city etc. which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence. [from 20th c.]
   • 1984, David Malouf, A First Place, Vintage, published 2015, page 18:

     The truth is that diversity, a kind of multiculturalism if we want to call it that, is the norm in any society.

   • 1991 April 8, Barbara Ehrenreich, “Essay: Teach Diversity – with a Smile”, in Time:

     Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at last a workable substitute is at hand. "Multiculturalism," as the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even the new totalitarianism – take your choice.

   • 2005 August 3, David Davis MP, Daily Telegraph:

     Britain has pursued a policy of multiculturalism - allowing people of different cultures to settle without expecting them to integrate into society.

   • 2011 April 7, “On a mat and a prayer”, in The Economist:

     Earlier this year he said multiculturalism had “failed”, that immigrants needed to “melt” into French society, and that “we do not want ostentatious prayers in the street in France.”

2. (derogatory) the cultural Marxism conspiracy theory.

等位語

• 1, monoculturalism; 2, biculturalism; 3, triculturalism; several or many, polyculturalism

関連する語

参考

• cosmopolitan
• culturism