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意味・対訳 主義、学説、イズム
-ismの |
-ismの学習レベル | レベル:14 |
「-ism」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 46件
a way of thinking, called me-ism発音を聞く例文帳に追加
自己中心主義という考え方 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Although segmented, the total bandwidth available for IEEE 802.11a applications is almost four times that of the ISM band.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
区分化されるとはいえ、IEEE 802.11aアプリケーションが使える全帯域幅はISM帯のほぼ4倍である。 - コンピューター用語辞典
law regarding diplomatic protection called "karubo-ism"例文帳に追加
カルボ主義という,外交的保護に関する法律理論 - EDR日英対訳辞書
ABC's ISM band PC board mountable antenna represents a breakthrough in the design of electrically small antennas.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ABC社のPCボードに取り付けられるISMバンド・アンテナは, 電気的に小型なアンテナの設計における画期的な進歩を表している. - コンピューター用語辞典
The electromagnetic wave frequency is desirably an ISM frequency band and an electric power density needs to be of sufficient intensity as to meet the radio wave protection guideline.例文帳に追加
なお、電磁波の周波数はISMバンドが望ましく、電力密度は電波防護指針に沿った強度とする必要がある。 - 特許庁
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マイクロソフト用語集での「-ism」の意味 |
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ISM
対訳 ISM
解説
A service that supports transports for asynchronous, site-to-site messaging. Each transport serves two major roles: send/receive and topology queries (such as, what are the various sites connected by this transport, and at what cost?).
コンピューター用語辞典での「-ism」の意味 |
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ISM
ISM<information systems management>
ISM<internet standard multicast>
ISM
Wiktionary英語版での「-ism」の意味 |
-ism
語源
Ultimately from either Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós), a suffix that forms abstract nouns of action, state, condition, doctrine, from stem of verbs in -ίζειν (-ízein) (whence English -ize); or from the related suffix Ancient Greek -ισμα (-isma), which more specifically expressed a finished act or thing done.
Many English nouns in -ism are loans of Greek nouns in -ισμός (-ismós), often via Latin and French, such as Judaism, a learned English formation from Latin attested from ca. 1500 and ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαϊσμός (Ioudaïsmós). In Late Latin, the -ismus suffix became the ordinary ending for names of religions and ecclesiastical or philosophical systems or schools of thought, thus chrīstiānismus (whence 16th c. Christianism) in Tertullian, a trend continued in Medieval Latin, with e.g. pāgānismus attested by the 8th century. From the 16th century, such formations became very common in English, until the early 18th century mostly restricted to either root words of Greek or Latin origin (heroism, patriotism) or proper names (Calvinism, Lutheranism).
Productivity from root words with evidently non-Latin and non-Greek origin dates to the late 18th century (e.g. blackguardism). Reflecting this productivity, use of ism as a standalone noun is attested in Edward Pettit (1680) and becomes common from the mid-18th century. The narrowed sense of forming terms for ideologies based on the belief of superiority is based on coinages such as racism (1932) or sexism (1936) and productive since the 1970s.
接尾辞
-ism
- Used to form nouns of action or process or result based on the accompanying verb in -ise or -ize.
- Used to form the name of a system, school of thought or theory based on the name of its subject or object or alternatively on the name of its founder (When de-capitalized, these overlap with the generic "doctrines" sense below, e.g. Liberalism vs. liberalism.)
- Lutheranism (1560), Calvinism (1570), Protestantism (1606), Congregationalism (1716), Mohammedanism (1815),: Palamism (1949)
- Used to form names of a tendency of behaviour, action, state, condition or opinion belonging to a class or group of persons, or the result of a doctrine, ideology or principle or lack thereof.
- atheism (1587), ruffianism (1589), giantism (1639), fanaticism (1652), theism (1678), religionism (1706), patriotism (1716), heroism (1717), despotism (1728), old-maidism (1776), capitalism (1792), nationism (1798), romanticism (1803), conservatism (1832), sexualism (1842), vegetarianism (1848), externalism (1856), young-ladyism (1869), opportunism (1870), blackguardism (1875), jingoism (1878), feminism (1895), dwarfism (1895)
- 1990, Stephen King, The Moving Finger
- 2020, Ministry of Broadcast, Hitcents, Nintendo Switch, scene: game over:
- Used to form countable nouns indicating a peculiarity or characteristic of language
- Atticism (1612), Gallicism (1656), archaism (1709), Americanism (1781), colloquialism (1834), newspaperism (1838), Shakespearianism (1886)
- 2010, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 136:
- Note that these sayings attributed to Yogi Berra might be apocryphal […] These sayings remain, however, quintessential Berraisms.
- Used to form names of ideologies expressing belief in the superiority of a certain class within the concept expressed by the root word, or a pattern of behavior or a social norm that benefits members of the group indicated by the root word. (Based on a late 20th-century narrowing of the "terms for a doctrine" sense.)
- racism (1932), sexism (1936), classism (1971), speciesism (1975), heterosexism (1979), ableism (1981)
- (medicine) Used to form names of conditions or syndromes
参照
- Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "-ism, suffix".
ism
語源
From the suffix -ism (“belief”), particularly (in the 19th century) in the sense of "social movement". Compare phobia, from -phobia, sophy, from -sophy, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.
名詞
- An ideology, system of thought, or practice that can be described by a word ending in -ism.
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, chapter XV, in Past and Present[1], book 2:
- […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!
- 1887 August, W[illiam] G[raham] Sumner, “State Interference”, in North American Review:
- If it gives way to sentimentalism, or sensibility, or political mysticism, or adopts an affectation of radicalism, or any other ism, or molds its institutions so as to round out to a more complete fulfillment somebody's theory of the universe, it may fall into an era of revolution and political insecurity […]
- 1965, Bertram David Wolfe, Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine, page 357:
- An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.
- 1969, Walter E. Minchinton, Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?, page xi:
- In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.
- 1986, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, spoken by Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):
- Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.
- 1994, Kenneth Kaye, Workplace Wars and How to End Them, page 70:
- It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.
- (specifically) A form of discrimination, such as racism or sexism.
Weblio例文辞書での「-ism」に類似した例文 |
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「-ism」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 46件
To keep a radio communication environment to be satisfactory in an ISM band even if using a radio LAN using the ISM band and various kinds of ISM equipment together with a bluetooth radio telephone for constituting an extension in a telephone system.例文帳に追加
ISMバンドを使用する無線LANや各種ISM機器が電話システムの内線電話機をなすブルートゥース無線電話機と併用される場合でも、ISMバンドでの無線通信環境を良好に保つ。 - 特許庁
To keep a radio communication environment in an ISM band satisfactorily even if using a wireless LAN or various ISM apparatuses employing the ISM bands together with a Bluetooth(R) communication apparatus.例文帳に追加
ISMバンドを使用する無線LANや各種ISM機器がBluetooth通信装置と併用される場合でも、ISMバンドでの無線通信環境を良好に保つ。 - 特許庁
To provide a telephone system, a telephone control unit, and a program capable of excellently maintaining a wireless communication environment for an ISM band even when wireless LANs and various ISM apparatuses using the ISM band are used together with Bluetooth wireless telephone sets acting like extension telephone sets in the telephone system.例文帳に追加
ISMバンドを使用する無線LANや各種ISM機器が電話システムの内線電話機をなすブルートゥース無線電話機と併用される場合でも、ISMバンドでの無線通信環境を良好に保つ。 - 特許庁
The stations 1 use an ISM band and respectively have a radio communication area with a radius of about 50 m.例文帳に追加
基地局1はISMバンドを用い,それぞれ半径50m程度の無線通信エリアを有する。 - 特許庁
Therefore, in Europe in the latter half of the 19th century, the term of Tao-ism was created for indicating both of the religions, and a French academic school, headed by Henry MASPERO, went as far as to point to a causal relationship between the two religions.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
そのため西欧では、19世紀後半に両方を指す語としてタオイズム(Tao-ism)の語が造られ、アンリ・マスペロを筆頭とするフランス学派の学者たちを中心に両者の間に因果関係を認める傾向がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To provide a dual band small microstrip antenna that is installed in communication equipment, obtains a reflection loss suitable to an ISM band and realizes a superior radiation pattern with a satisfactory standing wave ratio.例文帳に追加
通信装備に小型で設置し得るISM帯域に適合な反射損失を得ることができ、定在波比が良好で優秀の輻射パターンを具現し得るマイクロストリップデュアルバンドアンテナを提供する。 - 特許庁
In the embodiment of a telemetry system, the telemeter adjusted so as to transmit the diagnostic message in the ISM frequency band, and the remote station including a receiver for receiving the diagnostic message in the ISM band are provided.例文帳に追加
テレメトリ・システムの実施形態では、診断メッセージをISM周波数バンドで送信するように調整されたテレメータと、ISMバンドで診断メッセージを受信する受信器を含む遠隔ステーションを備える。 - 特許庁
To provide a telephone system, a telephone control unit, and a program capable of excellently maintaining a wireless communication environment for an ISM band even when wireless LAN communication apparatuses using the ISM band are used together with Bluetooth wireless telephone sets acting like extension telephone sets in the telephone system.例文帳に追加
ISMバンドを使用する無線LAN通信装置が電話システムの内線電話機をなすブルートゥース無線電話機と併用される場合でも、ISMバンドでの無線通信環境を良好に保つ。 - 特許庁
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