parensとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• panser, Närpes, Persan, resnap, Pernas, arpens

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *par-(e)nt-, an old aorist participle from Proto-Indo-European *pérh₃-t ~ *pr̥h₃-ént, from the root *perh₃-. Compare the regular present participle pariēns.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.rẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.rens]

名詞

parēns m or f (genitive parentis); third declension

1. parent, mother, father
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.365–366:

     “Nec tibi dīva parēns, generis nec Dardanus auctor, / perfide! [...].”

     [Dido to Aeneas:] “No goddess was your mother, nor was Dardanus the founder of your line, [you] liar! [...].”

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.57–58:

     ille suōs semper Venerem Mārtemque parentēs
     dīxit et ēmeruit vōcis habēre fidem

     He always said that Venus and Mars were his parents,
     and he deserved to have the credit for his assertion.
     Or: [...] he deserved to have his word trusted; [...] to be believed; [...] to be ‘‘taken at his word’’
     (See Quirinus as the deified Romulus.)

2. founder, ancestor
   • a. 27 BC, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina, Book VIII, Chapter XXXVII.66

     Quæ si esset in analogia, negant ullum casum duobus modis debuisse dici; quod fit contra...Nam sine reprehensione vulgo alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et avi, alii hac ove et ave; in multitudinis hæ puppis restis et hæ puppes restes; item quod in patrico casu hoc genus dispariliter dicuntur civitatum parentum et civitatium parentium, in accusandi hos montes fontes et hos montis fontis.

     If regularity existed, they say, no case ought to be used in two forms; but the opposite is found to occur...For without censure quite commonly some say in the ablative singular ovi ('sheep') and avi ('bird'); others say ove and ave; in the plural, the nominative puppis ('ship's sterns') and restis ('ropes'), also puppes and restes; likewise there is the fact that in the genitive plural of words of this class are used the variant forms civitatum ('of states'), parentum ('of parents'), and civitatium, parentium ('of parents'), and in the accusative plural montes ('mountains'), fontes ('springs'), and montis, fontis.

語形変化

Third declension noun (mixed i-stem, doublet forms for genitive plural in -um or -ium, and, more rarely, accusative plural -īs for -ēs)

同意語

• genitor

派生語

派生した語

語源 2

Present active participle of pāreō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpaː.rẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.rens]

Participle

pārēns (genitive pārentis); third-declension one-termination participle

1. appearing; being visible to
2. obeying

語形変化

Third-declension participle.

When used purely as an adjective.

形容詞

pārēns (genitive pārentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. obedient
2. subject to

語形変化

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

参照

• “parens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “parens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "parens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “parens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to degenerate (from one's ancestors): a parentibus degenerare
    
  • of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
    
• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “parent”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
• “parente” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN