praesidiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

praesidium (plural praesidia or praesidiums)

1. Alternative form of presidium.

名詞

praesidium n (genitive praesidiī or praesidī); second declension

1. defence, protection, guardianship

   Synonyms: mūnītiō, mūnīmentum

2. help, aid, assistance

   Synonyms: ops, auxilium, subsidium, adiumentum

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:

     Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.

     That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.

3. guard, garrison, convoy, escort

   Synonyms: custōs, appāritor

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.8:

     Eo opere perfecto praesidia disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit.

     When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

• Asturian: preséu
• Catalan: presidi, presídium
• French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium
• Italian: presidio
• Portuguese: presídio
• Romanian: prezidiu
• Spanish: presillo
• → Spanish: presidio
  • → English: presidio
• → Russian: президиум (prezidium)
  • → English: presidium
• → Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)

参照

• “praesidium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praesidium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "praesidium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “praesidium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to protect the troops in the rear: novissimis praesidio esse
    
  • to garrison a town: praesidiis firmare urbem
    
  • to garrison a town: praesidium collocare in urbe
    
  • to station posts, pickets, at intervals: praesidia, custodias disponere
    
  • to strengthen the camp by outposts: castra praesidiis firmare
    
  • to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
    
• “praesidium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “praesidium”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press