tolloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɔl.loː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɔl.lo]
• ハイフネーション: tol‧lō

動詞

tollō (present infinitive tollere, perfect active sustulī, supine sublātum); third conjugation

1. to raise, lift up, elevate

   Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, ēvehō, scandō, efferō, sublīmō, surgō, ēdō

   Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō

   • Vergil. Aeneid

     Clāmōrēs simul horrendōs ad sīdera tollit.

     At the same time he raised horrible cries to the stars.

2. to remove, take away, steal, rob

   Synonyms: āmoveō, auferō, diripiō, rapiō, fraudō, corripiō, adimō, eripiō, rēmoveō, āvertō, dēmō, exhauriō, praedor, eximō, legō, agō, extorqueō

   Agnus Deī, quī tollis peccāta mundī, miserēre nōbīs.

   Lamb of God, you who take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.

   • 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem i.17.45:

     Noctū clam sustulit signa pulcherrima atque antīquissima.

     He took away secretly by night the very beautiful and very ancient statues.

3. to destroy, eliminate, annul

   Synonyms: ruīnō, occīdō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, dēstruō, dīruō, aboleō, exscindō, accīdō, populor, interimō, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, perimō, trucīdō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

4. to kill

   Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, caedō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, perimō, sōpiō, peragō, dēiciō, iugulō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

5. to cancel, delay, set aside, do away with, abrogate

   Synonym: dirimō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.42:

     Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.

     Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.

6. (of time) to consume, spend, pass

   Synonyms: dēgō, terō, cōnsūmō, trānsmittō, eximō, trādūcō, agō

7. to erect, build, construct

   Synonyms: fundō, condō, figō

8. to spread, disseminate

   Synonyms: effundō, fundō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Emilian: tôr
• → English: toll, tolt
• → Icelandic: tollera
• Italian: togliere
• Ladin: tò
• Old French: tolir, todre, toldre, tollir, tore, torre, toudre, touldre
  • Bourguignon: toillai
  • Middle French: tollir
  • Norman: tolir
• Old Leonese: toller
  • Asturian: toyer
• Old Occitan: tolre
• Catalan: toldre
• Mozarabic: טולגש (ṭwlgš)
• Old Galician-Portuguese: toller
  • Galician: toller
  • Portuguese: tolher
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: toller, tullir
• Venetan: tor

参照

• “tollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• tollo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, columns 3142–3144
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “tollere”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “tollo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1580, column 3.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “tollō”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Latino-Sinicum, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• "TOLLERE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tollō”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Further reading

• tollo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• tollo in Ramminger, Johann (14 July 2026 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: oculos tollere, attollere ad caelum
    
  • to raise one's hands in astonishment: manus tollere
    
  • to accept as one's own child; to make oneself responsible for its nurture and education: tollere or suscipere liberos
    
  • to begin to laugh: risum edere, tollere
    
  • to burst into a roar of laughter: cachinnum tollere, edere
    
  • to remove a person: e or de medio tollere
    
  • to extol, laud to the skies: laudibus aliquem (aliquid) in caelum ferre, efferre, tollere
    
  • to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem tollere
    
  • to relieve a person of his doubts: dubitationem alicui tollere
    
  • to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere
    
  • to raise a shout, a cry: clamorem tollere (Liv. 3. 28)
    
  • time assuages the most violent grief: vel maximos luctus vetustate tollit diuturnitas (Fam. 5. 16. 5)
    
  • to deprive a person of hope: spem alicui adimere, tollere, auferre, eripere
    
  • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
    
  • to annihilate all religious feeling: omnem religionem tollere, delere
    
  • to absolutely annihilate superstition: superstitionem funditus tollere
    
  • to abolish a law: legem tollere (Leg. 2. 12. 31)
    
  • to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
    
  • to crucify: in crucem agere, tollere aliquem
    
  • to begin the march, break up the camp: signa ferre, tollere
    
  • to weigh anchor, sail: ancoram (ancoras) tollere
    
  • to weigh anchor: ancoras tollere