regiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Rhēgium, Rēgion

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥήγιον (Rhḗgion, “Reggio Calabria”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈreː.ɡi.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈrɛː.d͡ʒi.um]

固有名詞

Rēgium n sg (genitive Rēgiī or Rēgī); second declension

1. a town in Emilia, Cisalpine Gaul situated between Modena and Parma, now Reggio Emilia

   Alternative forms: Rēgium Lepidī, Rēgium Lepidum

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 12.5:

     praeter Bononiam, Regium Lepidi, Parmam totam Galliam tenebamus studiosissimam rei publicae; […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Historiae 2.50:

     Die, quo Bedriaci certabatur, avem invisitata specie apud Regium Lepidum celebri luco consedisse incolae memorant, nec deinde coetu hominum aut circumvolitantium alitum territam pulsamve, donec Otho se ipse interficeret; […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. a town in Bruttium (modern day Calabria), situated along the Strait of Messina, one of the most important cities of Magna Graecia, now Reggio Calabria
   • 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.2.56:

     Epicrates homines multis verbis ab se male acceptos dimittit; redeunt illi Regio Syracusas, queri cum multis, ut fit, incipiunt se HS LXXX nummum frustra dedisse.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 40 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Jugurthinum 28.6:

     Sed legiones per Italiam Regium atque inde Siciliam, porro ex Sicilia in Africam transvectae.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 14.5–8:

     […]
     liquerat et Zanclen adversaque moenia Regi
     navifragumque fretum [Glaucus], gemino quod litore pressum
     Ausoniae Siculaeque tenet confinia terrae.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: Reggio Emilia, Reggio Calabria

参照

• “Rēgium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Rhegium (Bruttium)”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “Rēgium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.