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replication crisisとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 再現性の危機(さいげんせいのきき、英: replication crisis、replicability crisis)とは、科学研究、特に心理学や医学の分野で発表された多くの学術的な発見が、その後の追試によっておいて再現できないという問題が深刻化している状況を指す言葉である。
Wiktionary英語版での「replication crisis」の意味 |
replication crisis
語源
Coined in the early 2010s with growing awareness of the problem.
名詞
replication crisis (複数形 replication crises)
- A crisis caused by the problem that many scientific studies are difficult or impossible to replicate or reproduce, casting doubt on the meaningfulness of their results in light of the requirements of the scientific method.
- 2015 November 2, Andreas Ortmann, “The replication crisis has engulfed economics”, in The Conversation[1]:
- It is not just the social sciences that are in the grip of replication crises.
- 2018, Brian M. Hughes, Psychology in Crisis (page 24)
- In any crisis, there are the people who ask 'Crisis? What crisis?' Psychology's replication crisis is no exception. Almost as soon as the Open Science Collaboration published the results of its reproducibility project, there were critics who complained that the work itself was an example of spurious research in psychology.
- 2019, Ross D. Parke, Glenn I. Roisman, Amanda J. Rose, Social Development (page 59)
- 2020, Vincenzo F. DiNicola, Drozdstoj Stoyanov, Psychiatry in Crisis (page 141)
- They argue that the larger part of the replication crisis is the lack of a cumulative theoretical framework: […]
固有名詞
the replication crisis
- All replication crises, in all scientific fields or specialties, viewed collectively as a unitary, single epistemic crisis.
- 2017 February 1, Stephen Buranyi, “The high-tech war on science fraud”, in The Guardian[3]:
- Even Arturo Casadevall, an American microbiologist who has published extensively on the rate, distribution, and detection of fraud in science, told me that despite his personal interest in the topic, my time would be better served investigating the broader issues driving the replication crisis.
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