tangutとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From a Middle Mongol exonym used by the Mongols, which would become the Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ (tangɣud) that was phonetically transcribed in Ming-era Early Mandarin Chinese as 唐兀_惕 (/*tʰaŋ(ŋ)ut/) in the Chinese edition of the Secret History of the Mongols (《元朝秘史》). The designation ultimately derives from Old Turkic 𐱃𐰭𐰆𐱃 (t¹ŋut¹) as attested in the 8th-century Bilgä Qaǧan stele. The English word, and similar forms in European languages, derives from Medieval Latin Tangut (*Tangunt in the Leiden manuscript) from the accounts of William of Rubruck compiled in the 1250s. The English form was attested in the writings of Richard Hakluyt who translated parts of William's accounts in the late 16th century.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈtɑŋ.ɡʊt/

名詞

Tangut pl (plural only)

1. A Qiangic people of mediaeval northern China.

名詞

Tangut (plural Tanguts)

1. A member of the Tangut people.
   • 2007 October 10, Thomas Laird, The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama‎, Grove/Atlantic, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 111:

     In 1227, from his deathbed, as his armies lay siege to the Tangut capital, he ordered every Tangut to be slaughtered. His troops carried out his orders, even though he was dead by the time of the final slaughter. So complete was the extermination that until recently the Tangut were a historical blur virtually erased from history by the Mongols.

   • 2012 October 12, Anatoly M. Khazanov, Andre Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World (Curzon-Iias Asian Studies)‎, Routledge, →ISBN, page 194:

     In the tenth century, livestock breeding was still the basic form of economic activity among the Tanguts. Chinese officials reported to the court: 'The Tanguts live in the sands, pasture livestock, and do not have a permanent place of residence.'

固有名詞

Tangut

1. Their Tibeto-Burman language.
2. The logographic script uniquely used to write their language.

形容詞

Tangut (not generally comparable, comparative more Tangut, superlative most Tangut)

1. Of or pertaining to the Tangut people, language or script.

派生語

• Tangutology
• Tangutologist

参考

• ISO 639-3 code txg (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Tangut, txg ⁠

• Wiktionary's coverage of Tangut terms

参照

アナグラム

• Gauntt, Tatung